diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategy.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategy.scala
index 5e6e0ad039258..94c2d2ffaca59 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategy.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategy.scala
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources
 
 import java.util.Locale
 
+import scala.collection.immutable.ListMap
 import scala.collection.mutable
 
 import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
@@ -670,9 +671,10 @@ object DataSourceStrategy
     // A map from original Catalyst expressions to corresponding translated data source filters.
     // If a predicate is not in this map, it means it cannot be pushed down.
     val supportNestedPredicatePushdown = DataSourceUtils.supportNestedPredicatePushdown(relation)
-    val translatedMap: Map[Expression, Filter] = predicates.flatMap { p =>
+    // SPARK-41636: we keep the order of the predicates to avoid CodeGenerator cache misses
+    val translatedMap: Map[Expression, Filter] = ListMap(predicates.flatMap { p =>
       translateFilter(p, supportNestedPredicatePushdown).map(f => p -> f)
-    }.toMap
+    }: _*)
 
     val pushedFilters: Seq[Filter] = translatedMap.values.toSeq
 
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategySuite.scala b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategySuite.scala
index a35fb5f627145..2b9ec97bace1e 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategySuite.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategySuite.scala
@@ -324,4 +324,18 @@ class DataSourceStrategySuite extends PlanTest with SharedSparkSession {
       DataSourceStrategy.translateFilter(catalystFilter, true)
     }
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-41636: selectFilters returns predicates in deterministic order") {
+
+    val predicates = Seq(EqualTo($"id", 1), EqualTo($"id", 2),
+      EqualTo($"id", 3), EqualTo($"id", 4), EqualTo($"id", 5), EqualTo($"id", 6))
+
+    val (unhandledPredicates, pushedFilters, handledFilters) =
+      DataSourceStrategy.selectFilters(FakeRelation(), predicates)
+    assert(unhandledPredicates.equals(predicates))
+    assert(pushedFilters.zipWithIndex.forall { case (f, i) =>
+      f.equals(sources.EqualTo("id", i + 1))
+    })
+    assert(handledFilters.isEmpty)
+  }
 }