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NixActions Implementation Plan

✅ Phase 1: MVP (COMPLETED)

Core Implementation

  • ✅ Project structure with lib/ directories
  • lib/mk-executor.nix - Executor constructor
  • lib/mk-workflow.nix - Workflow compiler with GitHub Actions execution model
  • lib/default.nix - Main API export

Executors

  • ✅ Local executor (runs on current machine)
  • ✅ SSH executor (runs on remote via SSH)
  • ✅ OCI executor (runs in Docker containers)
  • ✅ NixOS container executor (systemd-nspawn)
  • ✅ Kubernetes executor (kubectl run)
  • ✅ Nomad executor (nomad job)

Standard Actions

  • ✅ Setup actions (checkout, setupNode, setupPython, setupRust)
  • ✅ Package management (nixShell)
  • ✅ NPM actions (install, test, build, lint)
  • ✅ Secrets management actions:
    • ✅ SOPS (sopsLoad)
    • ✅ HashiCorp Vault (vaultLoad)
    • ✅ 1Password (opLoad)
    • ✅ Age encryption (ageDecrypt)
    • ✅ Bitwarden (bwLoad)
    • ✅ Environment validation (requireEnv)

GitHub Actions Features

  • ✅ Parallel execution by default
  • ✅ Level-based job ordering (DAG)
  • needs dependencies
  • if conditions (success/failure/always/cancelled)
  • continueOnError support
  • ✅ Workflow/Job/Action-level environment variables
  • ✅ Runtime environment override

Examples

  • examples/simple.nix - Basic workflow
  • examples/parallel.nix - Parallel execution demo
  • examples/complete.nix - Full CI/CD pipeline
  • examples/secrets.nix - Secrets management demo
  • examples/test-env.nix - Environment propagation test
  • examples/test-isolation.nix - Job isolation test
  • examples/python-ci.nix - Real-world Python CI/CD
  • examples/python-ci-simple.nix - Simplified Python CI
  • examples/docker-ci.nix - Docker executor demo
  • examples/nix-shell.nix - Dynamic package loading

Packaging

  • flake.nix with example packages
  • ✅ Development shell

🚧 Phase 2: Testing & Validation (NEXT)

Testing

  • Test simple workflow execution
  • Test parallel workflow execution
  • Test complete CI/CD pipeline
  • Test secrets workflow
  • Test all executors (where possible)
  • Test error handling and failure conditions
  • Test continueOnError behavior
  • Test conditional execution (if: success/failure/always)

Bug Fixes

  • Fix any issues found during testing
  • Ensure proper error messages
  • Validate all examples work correctly

Documentation

  • Add README.md with quickstart
  • Document all executors
  • Document all actions
  • Add troubleshooting guide

🎯 Phase 3: Advanced Features (FUTURE)

Enhanced Executors

  • SSH executor with key management
  • OCI executor with custom networks
  • Kubernetes executor with custom namespaces and contexts
  • Docker Compose executor
  • Podman executor

Advanced Actions

  • Git actions (clone, commit, push, tag)
  • Docker actions (build, push, pull)
  • Kubernetes actions (apply, rollout, scale)
  • Terraform actions (plan, apply, destroy)
  • Ansible actions (playbook, ad-hoc)

Workflow Features

  • Matrix builds (parallel job variations)
  • Job outputs (passing data between jobs)
  • Workflow inputs
  • Reusable workflows
  • Workflow caching
  • Artifacts (upload/download between jobs)

Secrets

  • Secrets masking in logs
  • AWS Secrets Manager action
  • Azure Key Vault action
  • GCP Secret Manager action
  • Doppler action

🚀 Phase 4: Production Ready (FUTURE)

Reliability

  • Retry failed jobs
  • Timeout support
  • Job cancellation
  • Graceful shutdown
  • Resource limits

Observability

  • Structured logging
  • Job timing metrics
  • Success/failure tracking
  • Webhook notifications
  • Status badges

Performance

  • Binary cache integration
  • Smart dependency provisioning
  • Parallel action execution within job
  • Build caching

Developer Experience

  • CLI tool for workflow management
  • Workflow validation (dry-run)
  • Workflow visualization
  • Interactive debugging
  • VS Code extension

📋 Phase 5: Ecosystem (FUTURE)

Community

  • Action marketplace/registry
  • Executor plugins
  • Templates repository
  • Best practices guide

Integrations

  • GitHub Actions importer
  • GitLab CI converter
  • Jenkins pipeline converter
  • CircleCI converter

Advanced Use Cases

  • Multi-repo workflows
  • Monorepo support
  • Cross-platform builds
  • Cloud deployment templates
  • Infrastructure as Code workflows

🎓 Learning & Documentation

Guides

  • Getting started tutorial
  • Migration from GitHub Actions
  • Writing custom executors
  • Writing custom actions
  • Advanced workflow patterns

Examples

  • Node.js CI/CD
  • Python CI/CD
  • Rust CI/CD
  • Go CI/CD
  • Multi-language monorepo
  • Kubernetes deployment
  • Terraform infrastructure
  • Docker image building

🐛 Known Issues

None yet - need testing first!


📝 Notes

Design Decisions

  1. GitHub Actions execution model - Users already know it, proven at scale
  2. Parallel by default - Faster CI, explicit dependencies via needs
  3. Agentless - No infrastructure, SSH/containers/local only
  4. Nix for reproducibility - Deterministic builds, hermetic environments
  5. Type-safe DSL - Nix instead of YAML, catch errors at build time

Implementation Priorities

  1. Core execution engine - Must work reliably ✅
  2. Local executor - For development/testing ✅
  3. Examples - Show all features working ✅
  4. Remote executors - SSH, OCI, K8s (in progress)
  5. Actions library - Common use cases covered
  6. Production features - Retry, timeout, monitoring

Success Criteria

  • All examples run successfully
  • Local executor works perfectly
  • Parallel execution works as designed
  • Conditional execution works correctly
  • Environment variables work at all levels
  • Error handling is robust
  • Documentation is clear

🎯 Current Status

Phase 1 (MVP): COMPLETED

All core features implemented:

  • ✅ Core libraries (mk-executor, mk-workflow)
  • ✅ 6 executors (local, ssh, oci, nixos-container, k8s, nomad)
  • ✅ Standard actions library (setup, npm, nixShell)
  • ✅ Secrets management (6 integrations)
  • ✅ GitHub Actions-style execution
  • ✅ 10 working examples
  • ✅ Flake packaging
  • ✅ Comprehensive documentation
  • CODEGEN OPTIMIZATION (Dec 25, 2025) - Reduced generated workflow sizes by ~88%!
    • Refactored inline bash functions into Nix derivations
    • Created lib/runtime-helpers.nix with core workflow functions
    • Created lib/executors/local-helpers.nix and lib/executors/oci-helpers.nix
    • Converted lib/logging.nix and lib/retry.nix to derivations
    • Results: simple (692→56 lines), complete (1670→220), matrix-builds (2347→445), python-ci (2296→241)

Next Step: Phase 2 - Testing & Validation

Run all examples and fix any issues found.