Add ability to parse Schema files according to OTEP 0152 (#2267)

* Add ability to parse Schema files according to OTEP 0152

The parser and parsed representation (AST) are placed in a separate
Go module so that they are can be consumed independently without
the need to bring the rest of the SDK.

Ability to use the parsed representation for schema conversions
can be added later.

* Fixes based on PR comments

* Rename "label" to "attributes"

See open-telemetry/oteps#181

* Fixes based on PR comments

* Add README.md

* Wrap the error in Parse()

* Add docs for exporter types

* Use yaml.NewDecoder

* Verify parsed content in the test

* Fix indentation in README example

* Fix README spaces vs tabs

* Correctly space imports

* Add heading to README

Co-authored-by: Tyler Yahn <MrAlias@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: tigrannajaryan

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -336,3 +336,14 @@ updates:
     schedule:
       day: sunday
       interval: weekly
+
+  -
+    package-ecosystem: gomod
+    directory: /schema
+    labels:
+      - dependencies
+      - go
+      - "Skip Changelog"
+    schedule:
+      day: sunday
+      interval: weekly

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.htm
 ### Added
 
 - Adds `otlptracegrpc.WithGRPCConn` and `otlpmetricgrpc.WithGRPCConn` for reusing existing gRPC connection. (#2002)
+- Added a new `schema` module to help parse Schema Files in OTEP 0152 format. (#2267)
 
 ## [1.0.1] - 2021-10-01
 

bridge/opencensus/go.mod

@@ -73,3 +73,5 @@ replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp => ../
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opencensus/test => ./test
 
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/example/fib => ../../example/fib
+
+replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/schema => ../../schema

bridge/opencensus/test/go.mod

@@ -69,3 +69,5 @@ replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric => ../../../sdk/metric
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace => ../../../trace
 
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/example/fib => ../../../example/fib
+
+replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/schema => ../../../schema

bridge/opentracing/go.mod

@@ -69,3 +69,5 @@ replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp => ../
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opencensus/test => ../opencensus/test
 
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/example/fib => ../../example/fib
+
+replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/schema => ../../schema

example/fib/go.mod

@@ -68,3 +68,5 @@ replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric => ../../sdk/metric
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace => ../../trace
 
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/example/fib => ./
+
+replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/schema => ../../schema

example/jaeger/go.mod

@@ -69,3 +69,5 @@ replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp => ../
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opencensus/test => ../../bridge/opencensus/test
 
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/example/fib => ../fib
+
+replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/schema => ../../schema

example/namedtracer/go.mod

@@ -71,3 +71,5 @@ replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp => ../
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opencensus/test => ../../bridge/opencensus/test
 
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/example/fib => ../fib
+
+replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/schema => ../../schema

example/opencensus/go.mod

@@ -73,3 +73,5 @@ replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp => ../
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opencensus/test => ../../bridge/opencensus/test
 
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/example/fib => ../fib
+
+replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/schema => ../../schema

example/otel-collector/go.mod

@@ -72,3 +72,5 @@ replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp => ../
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/bridge/opencensus/test => ../../bridge/opencensus/test
 
 replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/example/fib => ../fib
+
+replace go.opentelemetry.io/otel/schema => ../../schema