can't install racket packages during formula install?

[aryairani]

Output of brew config

HOMEBREW_VERSION: 4.2.17-37-g7c759d3
ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
HEAD: 7c759d3eade70ad66f7083f9176759dd0af04cce
Last commit: 9 minutes ago
Core tap HEAD: 7671113ad6c67e1fa730f05cb40b5612ab475e0b
Core tap last commit: 9 weeks ago
Core tap branch: topic/unison-local-ui
Core tap JSON: 10 Apr 05:37 UTC
Core cask tap JSON: 10 Apr 05:37 UTC
HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /opt/homebrew
HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS: []
HOMEBREW_DISPLAY: /private/tmp/com.apple.launchd.GC2z5o3shL/org.xquartz:0
HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS: 8
HOMEBREW_SORBET_RUNTIME: set
Homebrew Ruby: 3.1.4 => /opt/homebrew/Library/Homebrew/vendor/portable-ruby/3.1.4/bin/ruby
CPU: octa-core 64-bit arm_firestorm_icestorm
Clang: 15.0.0 build 1500
Git: 2.43.0 => /opt/homebrew/bin/git
Curl: 8.4.0 => /usr/bin/curl
macOS: 14.4.1-arm64
CLT: 15.3.0.0.1.1708646388
Xcode: 15.2
Rosetta 2: false

Output of brew doctor

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Warning: Some installed formulae are deprecated or disabled.
You should find replacements for the following formulae:
  exa
  minimal-racket
  openssl@1.1
  vault

Warning: Unbrewed dylibs were found in /usr/local/lib.
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Unexpected dylibs:
  /usr/local/lib/libcpsrt.dylib

Warning: You have unlinked kegs in your Cellar.
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those kegs to fail to run properly once built. Run `brew link` on these:
  unisonlang

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Uncommitted files:
  ?? .DS_Store
  ?? Formula/.DS_Store
  ?? Formula/u/.unisonHistory

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The following tools exist at both paths:
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  openssl
  pip3
  python3

Description of issue

I'm trying to write a formula that builds a Racket program. It requires a racket library installed, which is normally done with raco pkg install <path to library>

If I run this command from within def install, I get an "Operation not permitted" error.

open-output-file: error opening file
  path: /opt/homebrew/opt/minimal-racket/share/racket/pkgs/.LOCKpkgs.rktd
  system error: Operation not permitted; errno=1
  context...:

If I run it from the shell outside of brew, it succeeds.

1. I'm not sure why it would be different inside brew vs outside, any ideas?

2), the available racket formula minimal-racket is deprecated due to relying on a deprecated openssl.
There is a Cask for racket, but I don't think I can install a cask from a formula, is that right?

I guess that's it for now; thanks in advance.

[SMillerDev]

I'm not sure why it would be different inside brew vs outside, any ideas?

Brews use of the macOS sandbox to prevent software writing in other software's installation.

the available racket formula minimal-racket is deprecated due to relying on a deprecated openssl.
There is a Cask for racket, but I don't think I can install a cask from a formula, is that right?

Not in Homebrew/core. But in a tap you can do whatever you want.

[aryairani]

Hi @SMillerDev, thanks—

Brews use of the macOS sandbox to prevent software writing in other software's installation.

I see. Is there a Brew-approved way for installing a racket library needed to build a formula? Or can I help invent one?

There is a Cask for racket, but I don't think I can install a cask from a formula, is that right?

Not in Homebrew/core. But in a tap you can do whatever you want.

I couldn't find docs or syntax on this, could you point me in the right direction? But also, I imagine I would run into the same sandbox restriction?

[aryairani]

Sorry, I mean I found depends_on :cask => "osxfuse" syntax, but I get this error:

Unsupported special dependency :cask

[SMillerDev]

Is there a Brew-approved way for installing a racket library needed to build a formula?

No clue about racket, but if you can install this library outside the Racket installation with some environment variables or something. That would work.

[SMillerDev]

I couldn't find docs or syntax on this, could you point me in the right direction?

I believe depends_on "homebrew/cask/racket" should just work. I put the full name there to be sure, it might also work with only racket.

But also, I imagine I would run into the same sandbox restriction?

Homebrew generally has no idea where casks install so it doesn't protect them

[aryairani]

I believe depends_on "homebrew/cask/racket" should just work. I put the full name there to be sure, it might also work with only racket.

Ah hm, based on https://github.com/orgs/Homebrew/discussions/3163 (where you had previously weighed in), I didn't try it.

But with your latest message, I did try it; but it didn't work for me:

depends_on "homebrew/cask/racket" gave

Error: No available formula with the name "homebrew/cask/racket".
Please tap it and then try again: brew tap homebrew/cask

And brew tap homebrew/cask, which I'd rather avoid the users having to do, gave

Error: Tapping homebrew/cask is no longer typically necessary.
Add --force if you are sure you need it done.

And brew tap homebrew/cask --force didn't seem to help with the original depends_on.

Thanks for the help, but do you have any other ideas I could try? Or pointers to docs.

P.S. depends_on racket gives

Warning: Formula racket was renamed to minimal-racket.
==> Downloading https://formulae.brew.sh/api/cask.jws.json

Warning: Treating racket as a formula. For the cask, use homebrew/cask/racket or specify the `--cask` flag.
Warning: minimal-racket has been deprecated because it uses deprecated `openssl@1.1`!
==>