Auto merge of rust-lang#82911 - m-ou-se:rollup-rjomgja, r=m-ou-se

Rollup of 11 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#82711 (Add documentation for string->Cow conversions)
 - rust-lang#82767 (Update minifier dependency version)
 - rust-lang#82800 (Move rustdoc UI tests into a subdirectory)
 - rust-lang#82810 (Typo fix in Unstable book: `cargo cov` -> `cargo profdata`)
 - rust-lang#82829 (Handle negative literals in cast overflow warning)
 - rust-lang#82854 (Account for `if (let pat = expr) {}`)
 - rust-lang#82870 (Add note about the `#[doc(no-inline)]` usage)
 - rust-lang#82874 (Add codegen tests for some issues closed by LLVM 12)
 - rust-lang#82881 (diagnostics: Be clear about "crate root" and `::foo` paths in resolve diagnostics)
 - rust-lang#82888 (Grammar Fixes)
 - rust-lang#82897 ([.mailmap] Add entry for Ramkumar Ramachandra)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Author: bors

.mailmap

@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ Philipp Matthias Schäfer <[email protected]>
 Przemysław Wesołek <[email protected]> Przemek Wesołek <[email protected]>
 Rafael Ávila de Espíndola <[email protected]> Rafael Avila de Espindola <espindola@dream.(none)>
 Ralph Giles <[email protected]> Ralph Giles <[email protected]>
+Ramkumar Ramachandra <[email protected]> <[email protected]>
 Renato Riccieri Santos Zannon <[email protected]>
 Richard Diamond <[email protected]> <[email protected]>
 Rob Arnold <[email protected]>

Cargo.lock

@@ -2214,9 +2214,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "minifier"
-version = "0.0.33"
+version = "0.0.39"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "70bf0db2475f5e627787da77ca52fe33c294063f49f4134b8bc662eedb5e7332"
+checksum = "6cdf618de5c9c98d4a7b2e0d1f1e44f82a19196cfd94040bb203621c25d28d98"
 dependencies = [
  "macro-utils",
 ]

compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -1129,6 +1129,14 @@ impl Expr {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn peel_parens(&self) -> &Expr {
+        let mut expr = self;
+        while let ExprKind::Paren(inner) = &expr.kind {
+            expr = &inner;
+        }
+        expr
+    }
+
     /// Attempts to reparse as `Ty` (for diagnostic purposes).
     pub fn to_ty(&self) -> Option<P<Ty>> {
         let kind = match &self.kind {

compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs

@@ -97,6 +97,23 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     ExprKind::Let(ref pat, ref scrutinee) => {
                         self.lower_expr_if_let(e.span, pat, scrutinee, then, else_opt.as_deref())
                     }
+                    ExprKind::Paren(ref paren) => match paren.peel_parens().kind {
+                        ExprKind::Let(ref pat, ref scrutinee) => {
+                            // A user has written `if (let Some(x) = foo) {`, we want to avoid
+                            // confusing them with mentions of nightly features.
+                            // If this logic is changed, you will also likely need to touch
+                            // `unused::UnusedParens::check_expr`.
+                            self.if_let_expr_with_parens(cond, &paren.peel_parens());
+                            self.lower_expr_if_let(
+                                e.span,
+                                pat,
+                                scrutinee,
+                                then,
+                                else_opt.as_deref(),
+                            )
+                        }
+                        _ => self.lower_expr_if(cond, then, else_opt.as_deref()),
+                    },
                     _ => self.lower_expr_if(cond, then, else_opt.as_deref()),
                 },
                 ExprKind::While(ref cond, ref body, opt_label) => self
@@ -346,6 +363,25 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         hir::ExprKind::Call(f, self.lower_exprs(&real_args))
     }
 
+    fn if_let_expr_with_parens(&mut self, cond: &Expr, paren: &Expr) {
+        let start = cond.span.until(paren.span);
+        let end = paren.span.shrink_to_hi().until(cond.span.shrink_to_hi());
+        self.sess
+            .struct_span_err(
+                vec![start, end],
+                "invalid parentheses around `let` expression in `if let`",
+            )
+            .multipart_suggestion(
+                "`if let` needs to be written without parentheses",
+                vec![(start, String::new()), (end, String::new())],
+                rustc_errors::Applicability::MachineApplicable,
+            )
+            .emit();
+        // Ideally, we'd remove the feature gating of a `let` expression since we are already
+        // complaining about it here, but `feature_gate::check_crate` has already run by now:
+        // self.sess.parse_sess.gated_spans.ungate_last(sym::let_chains, paren.span);
+    }
+
     /// Emit an error and lower `ast::ExprKind::Let(pat, scrutinee)` into:
     /// ```rust
     /// match scrutinee { pats => true, _ => false }
@@ -356,8 +392,10 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
         if self.sess.opts.unstable_features.is_nightly_build() {
             self.sess
                 .struct_span_err(span, "`let` expressions are not supported here")
-                .note("only supported directly in conditions of `if`- and `while`-expressions")
-                .note("as well as when nested within `&&` and parenthesis in those conditions")
+                .note(
+                    "only supported directly without parentheses in conditions of `if`- and \
+                     `while`-expressions, as well as in `let` chains within parentheses",
+                )
                 .emit();
         } else {
             self.sess

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs

@@ -638,8 +638,16 @@ pub fn check_crate(krate: &ast::Crate, sess: &Session) {
             }
         };
     }
-    gate_all!(if_let_guard, "`if let` guards are experimental");
-    gate_all!(let_chains, "`let` expressions in this position are experimental");
+    gate_all!(
+        if_let_guard,
+        "`if let` guards are experimental",
+        "you can write `if matches!(<expr>, <pattern>)` instead of `if let <pattern> = <expr>`"
+    );
+    gate_all!(
+        let_chains,
+        "`let` expressions in this position are experimental",
+        "you can write `matches!(<expr>, <pattern>)` instead of `let <pattern> = <expr>`"
+    );
     gate_all!(
         async_closure,
         "async closures are unstable",

compiler/rustc_lint/src/types.rs

@@ -217,7 +217,11 @@ fn report_bin_hex_error(
     cx.struct_span_lint(OVERFLOWING_LITERALS, expr.span, |lint| {
         let (t, actually) = match ty {
             attr::IntType::SignedInt(t) => {
-                let actually = size.sign_extend(val) as i128;
+                let actually = if negative {
+                    -(size.sign_extend(val) as i128)
+                } else {
+                    size.sign_extend(val) as i128
+                };
                 (t.name_str(), actually.to_string())
             }
             attr::IntType::UnsignedInt(t) => {
@@ -226,11 +230,22 @@ fn report_bin_hex_error(
             }
         };
         let mut err = lint.build(&format!("literal out of range for `{}`", t));
-        err.note(&format!(
-            "the literal `{}` (decimal `{}`) does not fit into \
-             the type `{}` and will become `{}{}`",
-            repr_str, val, t, actually, t
-        ));
+        if negative {
+            // If the value is negative,
+            // emits a note about the value itself, apart from the literal.
+            err.note(&format!(
+                "the literal `{}` (decimal `{}`) does not fit into \
+                 the type `{}`",
+                repr_str, val, t
+            ));
+            err.note(&format!("and the value `-{}` will become `{}{}`", repr_str, actually, t));
+        } else {
+            err.note(&format!(
+                "the literal `{}` (decimal `{}`) does not fit into \
+                 the type `{}` and will become `{}{}`",
+                repr_str, val, t, actually, t
+            ));
+        }
         if let Some(sugg_ty) =
             get_type_suggestion(&cx.typeck_results().node_type(expr.hir_id), val, negative)
         {

compiler/rustc_lint/src/unused.rs

@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ trait UnusedDelimLint {
         use rustc_ast::ExprKind::*;
         let (value, ctx, followed_by_block, left_pos, right_pos) = match e.kind {
             // Do not lint `unused_braces` in `if let` expressions.
-            If(ref cond, ref block, ..)
+            If(ref cond, ref block, _)
                 if !matches!(cond.kind, Let(_, _)) || Self::LINT_EXPR_IN_PATTERN_MATCHING_CTX =>
             {
                 let left = e.span.lo() + rustc_span::BytePos(2);
@@ -816,8 +816,33 @@ impl UnusedParens {
 
 impl EarlyLintPass for UnusedParens {
     fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, e: &ast::Expr) {
-        if let ExprKind::Let(ref pat, ..) | ExprKind::ForLoop(ref pat, ..) = e.kind {
-            self.check_unused_parens_pat(cx, pat, false, false);
+        match e.kind {
+            ExprKind::Let(ref pat, _) | ExprKind::ForLoop(ref pat, ..) => {
+                self.check_unused_parens_pat(cx, pat, false, false);
+            }
+            // We ignore parens in cases like `if (((let Some(0) = Some(1))))` because we already
+            // handle a hard error for them during AST lowering in `lower_expr_mut`, but we still
+            // want to complain about things like `if let 42 = (42)`.
+            ExprKind::If(ref cond, ref block, ref else_)
+                if matches!(cond.peel_parens().kind, ExprKind::Let(..)) =>
+            {
+                self.check_unused_delims_expr(
+                    cx,
+                    cond.peel_parens(),
+                    UnusedDelimsCtx::LetScrutineeExpr,
+                    true,
+                    None,
+                    None,
+                );
+                for stmt in &block.stmts {
+                    <Self as UnusedDelimLint>::check_stmt(self, cx, stmt);
+                }
+                if let Some(e) = else_ {
+                    <Self as UnusedDelimLint>::check_expr(self, cx, e);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            _ => {}
         }
 
         <Self as UnusedDelimLint>::check_expr(self, cx, e)

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late/diagnostics.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def::{self, CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_hir::PrimTy;
 use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
+use rustc_span::edition::Edition;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
 use rustc_span::lev_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident, Symbol};
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
         let is_enum_variant = &|res| matches!(res, Res::Def(DefKind::Variant, _));
 
         // Make the base error.
-        let expected = source.descr_expected();
+        let mut expected = source.descr_expected();
         let path_str = Segment::names_to_string(path);
         let item_str = path.last().unwrap().ident;
         let (base_msg, fallback_label, base_span, could_be_expr) = if let Some(res) = res {
@@ -166,6 +167,15 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast> {
             let (mod_prefix, mod_str) = if path.len() == 1 {
                 (String::new(), "this scope".to_string())
             } else if path.len() == 2 && path[0].ident.name == kw::PathRoot {
+                if self.r.session.edition() > Edition::Edition2015 {
+                    // In edition 2018 onwards, the `::foo` syntax may only pull from the extern prelude
+                    // which overrides all other expectations of item type
+                    expected = "crate";
+                    (String::new(), "the list of imported crates".to_string())
+                } else {
+                    (String::new(), "the crate root".to_string())
+                }
+            } else if path.len() == 2 && path[0].ident.name == kw::Crate {
                 (String::new(), "the crate root".to_string())
             } else {
                 let mod_path = &path[..path.len() - 1];

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs

@@ -2433,8 +2433,10 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                                     Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                                 )),
                             )
-                        } else {
+                        } else if self.session.edition() == Edition::Edition2015 {
                             (format!("maybe a missing crate `{}`?", ident), None)
+                        } else {
+                            (format!("could not find `{}` in the crate root", ident), None)
                         }
                     } else if i == 0 {
                         if ident
@@ -2450,10 +2452,16 @@ impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
                         }
                     } else {
                         let parent = path[i - 1].ident.name;
-                        let parent = if parent == kw::PathRoot {
-                            "crate root".to_owned()
-                        } else {
-                            format!("`{}`", parent)
+                        let parent = match parent {
+                            // ::foo is mounted at the crate root for 2015, and is the extern
+                            // prelude for 2018+
+                            kw::PathRoot if self.session.edition() > Edition::Edition2015 => {
+                                "the list of imported crates".to_owned()
+                            }
+                            kw::PathRoot | kw::Crate => "the crate root".to_owned(),
+                            _ => {
+                                format!("`{}`", parent)
+                            }
                         };
 
                         let mut msg = format!("could not find `{}` in {}", ident, parent);

library/alloc/src/string.rs

@@ -2352,6 +2352,16 @@ impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, str>> for String {
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str> {
+    /// Converts a string slice into a Borrowed variant.
+    /// No heap allocation is performed, and the string
+    /// is not copied.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use std::borrow::Cow;
+    /// assert_eq!(Cow::from("eggplant"), Cow::Borrowed("eggplant"));
+    /// ```
     #[inline]
     fn from(s: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str> {
         Cow::Borrowed(s)
@@ -2360,6 +2370,18 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str> {
 
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<'a> From<String> for Cow<'a, str> {
+    /// Converts a String into an Owned variant.
+    /// No heap allocation is performed, and the string
+    /// is not copied.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use std::borrow::Cow;
+    /// let s = "eggplant".to_string();
+    /// let s2 = "eggplant".to_string();
+    /// assert_eq!(Cow::from(s), Cow::<'static, str>::Owned(s2));
+    /// ```
     #[inline]
     fn from(s: String) -> Cow<'a, str> {
         Cow::Owned(s)
@@ -2368,6 +2390,17 @@ impl<'a> From<String> for Cow<'a, str> {
 
 #[stable(feature = "cow_from_string_ref", since = "1.28.0")]
 impl<'a> From<&'a String> for Cow<'a, str> {
+    /// Converts a String reference into a Borrowed variant.
+    /// No heap allocation is performed, and the string
+    /// is not copied.
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use std::borrow::Cow;
+    /// let s = "eggplant".to_string();
+    /// assert_eq!(Cow::from(&s), Cow::Borrowed("eggplant"));
+    /// ```
     #[inline]
     fn from(s: &'a String) -> Cow<'a, str> {
         Cow::Borrowed(s.as_str())