diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index ad054e50e6029..8a8c911b89077 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -3354,6 +3354,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_hir",
  "rustc_lexer",
  "rustc_macros",
+ "rustc_middle",
  "rustc_session",
  "rustc_span",
  "thin-vec",
@@ -3788,6 +3789,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_arena",
  "rustc_ast",
  "rustc_attr_data_structures",
+ "rustc_attr_parsing",
  "rustc_data_structures",
  "rustc_errors",
  "rustc_feature",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
index 537d4a2a6af6a..718edad0cc61e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/expr.rs
@@ -73,16 +73,15 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                     // Merge attributes into the inner expression.
                     if !e.attrs.is_empty() {
                         let old_attrs = self.attrs.get(&ex.hir_id.local_id).copied().unwrap_or(&[]);
-                        let attrs = &*self.arena.alloc_from_iter(
-                            self.lower_attrs_vec(&e.attrs, e.span)
-                                .into_iter()
-                                .chain(old_attrs.iter().cloned()),
-                        );
-                        if attrs.is_empty() {
+                        let new_attrs = self
+                            .lower_attrs_vec(&e.attrs, e.span, ex.hir_id)
+                            .into_iter()
+                            .chain(old_attrs.iter().cloned());
+                        let new_attrs = &*self.arena.alloc_from_iter(new_attrs);
+                        if new_attrs.is_empty() {
                             return ex;
                         }
-
-                        self.attrs.insert(ex.hir_id.local_id, attrs);
+                        self.attrs.insert(ex.hir_id.local_id, new_attrs);
                     }
                     return ex;
                 }
@@ -2035,7 +2034,7 @@ impl<'hir> LoweringContext<'_, 'hir> {
                 let ret_expr = self.checked_return(Some(from_residual_expr));
                 self.arena.alloc(self.expr(try_span, ret_expr))
             };
-            self.lower_attrs(ret_expr.hir_id, &attrs, ret_expr.span);
+            self.lower_attrs(ret_expr.hir_id, &attrs, span);
 
             let break_pat = self.pat_cf_break(try_span, residual_local);
             self.arm(break_pat, ret_expr)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
index b99df8bd7e552..20bf540be5f62 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ast_lowering/src/lib.rs
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::tagged_ptr::TaggedRef;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagArgFromDisplay, DiagCtxtHandle, StashKey};
 use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, LifetimeRes, Namespace, PartialRes, PerNS, Res};
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CRATE_DEF_ID, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::lints::DelayedLint;
 use rustc_hir::{
     self as hir, AngleBrackets, ConstArg, GenericArg, HirId, ItemLocalMap, LangItem,
     LifetimeSource, LifetimeSyntax, ParamName, TraitCandidate,
@@ -141,6 +142,8 @@ struct LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     allow_for_await: Arc<[Symbol]>,
     allow_async_fn_traits: Arc<[Symbol]>,
 
+    delayed_lints: Vec<DelayedLint>,
+
     attribute_parser: AttributeParser<'hir>,
 }
 
@@ -189,7 +192,8 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             // interact with `gen`/`async gen` blocks
             allow_async_iterator: [sym::gen_future, sym::async_iterator].into(),
 
-            attribute_parser: AttributeParser::new(tcx.sess, tcx.features(), registered_tools),
+            attribute_parser: AttributeParser::new(tcx, tcx.features(), registered_tools),
+            delayed_lints: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -198,6 +202,22 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
     }
 }
 
+struct SpanLowerer {
+    is_incremental: bool,
+    defid: LocalDefId,
+}
+
+impl SpanLowerer {
+    fn lower(&self, span: Span) -> Span {
+        if self.is_incremental {
+            span.with_parent(Some(self.defid))
+        } else {
+            // Do not make spans relative when not using incremental compilation.
+            span
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[extension(trait ResolverAstLoweringExt)]
 impl ResolverAstLowering {
     fn legacy_const_generic_args(&self, expr: &Expr) -> Option<Vec<usize>> {
@@ -573,6 +593,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
             std::mem::replace(&mut self.item_local_id_counter, hir::ItemLocalId::new(1));
         let current_impl_trait_defs = std::mem::take(&mut self.impl_trait_defs);
         let current_impl_trait_bounds = std::mem::take(&mut self.impl_trait_bounds);
+        let current_delayed_lints = std::mem::take(&mut self.delayed_lints);
 
         // Do not reset `next_node_id` and `node_id_to_def_id`:
         // we want `f` to be able to refer to the `LocalDefId`s that the caller created.
@@ -606,6 +627,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         self.item_local_id_counter = current_local_counter;
         self.impl_trait_defs = current_impl_trait_defs;
         self.impl_trait_bounds = current_impl_trait_bounds;
+        self.delayed_lints = current_delayed_lints;
 
         debug_assert!(!self.children.iter().any(|(id, _)| id == &owner_id.def_id));
         self.children.push((owner_id.def_id, hir::MaybeOwner::Owner(info)));
@@ -616,6 +638,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         let mut bodies = std::mem::take(&mut self.bodies);
         let define_opaque = std::mem::take(&mut self.define_opaque);
         let trait_map = std::mem::take(&mut self.trait_map);
+        let delayed_lints = std::mem::take(&mut self.delayed_lints).into_boxed_slice();
 
         #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
         for (id, attrs) in attrs.iter() {
@@ -629,14 +652,16 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         let bodies = SortedMap::from_presorted_elements(bodies);
 
         // Don't hash unless necessary, because it's expensive.
-        let (opt_hash_including_bodies, attrs_hash) =
-            self.tcx.hash_owner_nodes(node, &bodies, &attrs, define_opaque);
+        let (opt_hash_including_bodies, attrs_hash, delayed_lints_hash) =
+            self.tcx.hash_owner_nodes(node, &bodies, &attrs, &delayed_lints, define_opaque);
         let num_nodes = self.item_local_id_counter.as_usize();
         let (nodes, parenting) = index::index_hir(self.tcx, node, &bodies, num_nodes);
         let nodes = hir::OwnerNodes { opt_hash_including_bodies, nodes, bodies };
         let attrs = hir::AttributeMap { map: attrs, opt_hash: attrs_hash, define_opaque };
+        let delayed_lints =
+            hir::lints::DelayedLints { lints: delayed_lints, opt_hash: delayed_lints_hash };
 
-        self.arena.alloc(hir::OwnerInfo { nodes, parenting, attrs, trait_map })
+        self.arena.alloc(hir::OwnerInfo { nodes, parenting, attrs, trait_map, delayed_lints })
     }
 
     /// This method allocates a new `HirId` for the given `NodeId`.
@@ -759,15 +784,17 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         })
     }
 
+    fn span_lowerer(&self) -> SpanLowerer {
+        SpanLowerer {
+            is_incremental: self.tcx.sess.opts.incremental.is_some(),
+            defid: self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id,
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Intercept all spans entering HIR.
     /// Mark a span as relative to the current owning item.
     fn lower_span(&self, span: Span) -> Span {
-        if self.tcx.sess.opts.incremental.is_some() {
-            span.with_parent(Some(self.current_hir_id_owner.def_id))
-        } else {
-            // Do not make spans relative when not using incremental compilation.
-            span
-        }
+        self.span_lowerer().lower(span)
     }
 
     fn lower_ident(&self, ident: Ident) -> Ident {
@@ -889,7 +916,7 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         if attrs.is_empty() {
             &[]
         } else {
-            let lowered_attrs = self.lower_attrs_vec(attrs, self.lower_span(target_span));
+            let lowered_attrs = self.lower_attrs_vec(attrs, self.lower_span(target_span), id);
 
             debug_assert_eq!(id.owner, self.current_hir_id_owner);
             let ret = self.arena.alloc_from_iter(lowered_attrs);
@@ -909,9 +936,23 @@ impl<'a, 'hir> LoweringContext<'a, 'hir> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn lower_attrs_vec(&self, attrs: &[Attribute], target_span: Span) -> Vec<hir::Attribute> {
-        self.attribute_parser
-            .parse_attribute_list(attrs, target_span, OmitDoc::Lower, |s| self.lower_span(s))
+    fn lower_attrs_vec(
+        &mut self,
+        attrs: &[Attribute],
+        target_span: Span,
+        target_hir_id: HirId,
+    ) -> Vec<hir::Attribute> {
+        let l = self.span_lowerer();
+        self.attribute_parser.parse_attribute_list(
+            attrs,
+            target_span,
+            target_hir_id,
+            OmitDoc::Lower,
+            |s| l.lower(s),
+            |l| {
+                self.delayed_lints.push(DelayedLint::AttributeParsing(l));
+            },
+        )
     }
 
     fn alias_attrs(&mut self, id: HirId, target_id: HirId) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
index dbfc95b047ae4..b0fc19d1cd7ba 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lib.rs
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ mod attributes;
 mod stability;
 mod version;
 
+pub mod lints;
+
 use std::num::NonZero;
 
 pub use attributes::*;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lints.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7e3664b2263b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_data_structures/src/lints.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+use rustc_macros::HashStable_Generic;
+use rustc_span::Span;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
+pub struct AttributeLint<Id> {
+    pub id: Id,
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub kind: AttributeLintKind,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
+pub enum AttributeLintKind {
+    UnusedDuplicate { this: Span, other: Span, warning: bool },
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
index 32029137268ba..55553e74cd1e0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ rustc_fluent_macro = { path = "../rustc_fluent_macro" }
 rustc_hir = { path = "../rustc_hir" }
 rustc_lexer = { path = "../rustc_lexer" }
 rustc_macros = { path = "../rustc_macros" }
+rustc_middle = { path = "../rustc_middle" }
 rustc_session = { path = "../rustc_session" }
 rustc_span = { path = "../rustc_span" }
 thin-vec = "0.2.12"
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
index 45174c9582d33..c9443feb021bb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/messages.ftl
@@ -131,7 +131,15 @@ attr_parsing_unsupported_literal_generic =
 attr_parsing_unsupported_literal_suggestion =
     consider removing the prefix
 
+attr_parsing_unused_duplicate =
+    unused attribute
+    .suggestion = remove this attribute
+    .note = attribute also specified here
+    .warn = {-passes_previously_accepted}
 attr_parsing_unused_multiple =
     multiple `{$name}` attributes
     .suggestion = remove this attribute
     .note = attribute also specified here
+
+-attr_parsing_perviously_accepted =
+    this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs
index d0465546b7314..81192f902a232 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/allow_unstable.rs
@@ -4,41 +4,43 @@ use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::{CombineAttributeParser, ConvertFn};
-use crate::context::AcceptContext;
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
 
 pub(crate) struct AllowInternalUnstableParser;
-impl CombineAttributeParser for AllowInternalUnstableParser {
-    const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::allow_internal_unstable];
+impl<S: Stage> CombineAttributeParser<S> for AllowInternalUnstableParser {
+    const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::allow_internal_unstable];
     type Item = (Symbol, Span);
     const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item> = AttributeKind::AllowInternalUnstable;
 
-    fn extend<'a>(
-        cx: &'a AcceptContext<'a>,
-        args: &'a ArgParser<'a>,
-    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'a {
-        parse_unstable(cx, args, Self::PATH[0]).into_iter().zip(iter::repeat(cx.attr_span))
+    fn extend<'c>(
+        cx: &'c mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
+        args: &'c ArgParser<'_>,
+    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> {
+        parse_unstable(cx, args, <Self as CombineAttributeParser<S>>::PATH[0])
+            .into_iter()
+            .zip(iter::repeat(cx.attr_span))
     }
 }
 
 pub(crate) struct AllowConstFnUnstableParser;
-impl CombineAttributeParser for AllowConstFnUnstableParser {
-    const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable];
+impl<S: Stage> CombineAttributeParser<S> for AllowConstFnUnstableParser {
+    const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable];
     type Item = Symbol;
     const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item> = AttributeKind::AllowConstFnUnstable;
 
-    fn extend<'a>(
-        cx: &'a AcceptContext<'a>,
-        args: &'a ArgParser<'a>,
-    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'a {
-        parse_unstable(cx, args, Self::PATH[0])
+    fn extend<'c>(
+        cx: &'c mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
+        args: &'c ArgParser<'_>,
+    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'c {
+        parse_unstable(cx, args, <Self as CombineAttributeParser<S>>::PATH[0])
     }
 }
 
-fn parse_unstable<'a>(
-    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
-    args: &'a ArgParser<'a>,
+fn parse_unstable<S: Stage>(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
+    args: &ArgParser<'_>,
     symbol: Symbol,
 ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Symbol> {
     let mut res = Vec::new();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs
index 6cff952fcf229..afd3c012f05ad 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/confusables.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 
 use super::{AcceptMapping, AttributeParser};
-use crate::context::FinalizeContext;
+use crate::context::{FinalizeContext, Stage};
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
 
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ pub(crate) struct ConfusablesParser {
     first_span: Option<Span>,
 }
 
-impl AttributeParser for ConfusablesParser {
-    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> = &[(&[sym::rustc_confusables], |this, cx, args| {
+impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for ConfusablesParser {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S> = &[(&[sym::rustc_confusables], |this, cx, args| {
         let Some(list) = args.list() else {
             // FIXME(jdonszelmann): error when not a list? Bring validation code here.
             //       NOTE: currently subsequent attributes are silently ignored using
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ impl AttributeParser for ConfusablesParser {
         this.first_span.get_or_insert(cx.attr_span);
     })];
 
-    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         if self.confusables.is_empty() {
             return None;
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs
index 006c1fe3b9c98..1faee41c2a9d6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/deprecation.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, DeprecatedSince, Deprecation};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
-use super::SingleAttributeParser;
 use super::util::parse_version;
-use crate::context::AcceptContext;
+use super::{AttributeOrder, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
 use crate::session_diagnostics::UnsupportedLiteralReason;
 
 pub(crate) struct DeprecationParser;
 
-fn get(
-    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
+fn get<S: Stage>(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
     name: Symbol,
     param_span: Span,
     arg: &ArgParser<'_>,
@@ -41,19 +41,12 @@ fn get(
     }
 }
 
-impl SingleAttributeParser for DeprecationParser {
-    const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::deprecated];
+impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for DeprecationParser {
+    const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::deprecated];
+    const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepFirst;
+    const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Error;
 
-    fn on_duplicate(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, first_span: Span) {
-        // FIXME(jdonszelmann): merge with errors from check_attrs.rs
-        cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::UnusedMultiple {
-            this: cx.attr_span,
-            other: first_span,
-            name: sym::deprecated,
-        });
-    }
-
-    fn convert(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+    fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         let features = cx.features();
 
         let mut since = None;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/inline.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/inline.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c7f82082c2eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/inline.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// FIXME(jdonszelmann): merge these two parsers and error when both attributes are present here.
+//                      note: need to model better how duplicate attr errors work when not using
+//                      SingleAttributeParser which is what we have two of here.
+
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::lints::AttributeLintKind;
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, InlineAttr};
+use rustc_feature::{AttributeTemplate, template};
+use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
+
+use super::{AcceptContext, AttributeOrder, OnDuplicate};
+use crate::attributes::SingleAttributeParser;
+use crate::context::Stage;
+use crate::parser::ArgParser;
+
+pub(crate) struct InlineParser;
+
+impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for InlineParser {
+    const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::inline];
+    const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepLast;
+    const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError;
+    const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(Word, List: "always|never");
+
+    fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        match args {
+            ArgParser::NoArgs => Some(AttributeKind::Inline(InlineAttr::Hint, cx.attr_span)),
+            ArgParser::List(list) => {
+                let Some(l) = list.single() else {
+                    cx.expected_single_argument(list.span);
+                    return None;
+                };
+
+                match l.meta_item().and_then(|i| i.word_without_args().map(|i| i.name)) {
+                    Some(sym::always) => {
+                        Some(AttributeKind::Inline(InlineAttr::Always, cx.attr_span))
+                    }
+                    Some(sym::never) => {
+                        Some(AttributeKind::Inline(InlineAttr::Never, cx.attr_span))
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        cx.expected_specific_argument(l.span(), vec!["always", "never"]);
+                        return None;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            ArgParser::NameValue(_) => {
+                let suggestions =
+                    <Self as SingleAttributeParser<S>>::TEMPLATE.suggestions(false, "inline");
+                cx.emit_lint(
+                    AttributeLintKind::IllFormedAttributeInput { suggestions },
+                    cx.attr_span,
+                );
+                return None;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct RustcForceInlineParser;
+
+impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for RustcForceInlineParser {
+    const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_force_inline];
+    const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepLast;
+    const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError;
+    const TEMPLATE: AttributeTemplate = template!(Word, List: "reason", NameValueStr: "reason");
+
+    fn convert(cx: &AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        let reason = match args {
+            ArgParser::NoArgs => None,
+            ArgParser::List(list) => {
+                let Some(l) = list.single() else {
+                    cx.expected_single_argument(list.span);
+                    return None;
+                };
+
+                let Some(reason) = l.lit().and_then(|i| i.kind.str()) else {
+                    cx.expected_string_literal(l.span());
+                    return None;
+                };
+
+                Some(reason)
+            }
+            ArgParser::NameValue(v) => {
+                let Some(reason) = v.value_as_str() else {
+                    cx.expected_string_literal(v.value_span);
+                    return None;
+                };
+
+                Some(reason)
+            }
+        };
+
+        Some(AttributeKind::Inline(
+            InlineAttr::Force { attr_span: cx.attr_span, reason },
+            cx.attr_span,
+        ))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
index bf18e10e19fd0..d75cc50140eb4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/mod.rs
@@ -12,16 +12,18 @@
 //! - [`CombineAttributeParser`]: makes it easy to implement an attribute which should combine the
 //! contents of attributes, if an attribute appear multiple times in a list
 //!
-//! Attributes should be added to [`ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING`](crate::context::ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING) to be parsed.
+//! Attributes should be added to `crate::context:ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING` to be parsed.
 
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::lints::AttributeLintKind;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
 
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, FinalizeContext};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, FinalizeContext, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
+use crate::session_diagnostics::UnusedMultiple;
 
 pub(crate) mod allow_unstable;
 pub(crate) mod cfg;
@@ -32,8 +34,8 @@ pub(crate) mod stability;
 pub(crate) mod transparency;
 pub(crate) mod util;
 
-type AcceptFn<T> = fn(&mut T, &AcceptContext<'_>, &ArgParser<'_>);
-type AcceptMapping<T> = &'static [(&'static [Symbol], AcceptFn<T>)];
+type AcceptFn<T, S> = for<'sess> fn(&mut T, &mut AcceptContext<'_, 'sess, S>, &ArgParser<'_>);
+type AcceptMapping<T, S> = &'static [(&'static [Symbol], AcceptFn<T, S>)];
 
 /// An [`AttributeParser`] is a type which searches for syntactic attributes.
 ///
@@ -51,15 +53,15 @@ type AcceptMapping<T> = &'static [(&'static [Symbol], AcceptFn<T>)];
 /// whether it has seen the attribute it has been looking for.
 ///
 /// The state machine is automatically reset to parse attributes on the next item.
-pub(crate) trait AttributeParser: Default + 'static {
+pub(crate) trait AttributeParser<S: Stage>: Default + 'static {
     /// The symbols for the attributes that this parser is interested in.
     ///
     /// If an attribute has this symbol, the `accept` function will be called on it.
-    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self>;
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S>;
 
     /// The parser has gotten a chance to accept the attributes on an item,
     /// here it can produce an attribute.
-    fn finalize(self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind>;
+    fn finalize(self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind>;
 }
 
 /// Alternative to [`AttributeParser`] that automatically handles state management.
@@ -71,43 +73,130 @@ pub(crate) trait AttributeParser: Default + 'static {
 ///
 /// [`SingleAttributeParser`] can only convert attributes one-to-one, and cannot combine multiple
 /// attributes together like is necessary for `#[stable()]` and `#[unstable()]` for example.
-pub(crate) trait SingleAttributeParser: 'static {
-    const PATH: &'static [Symbol];
-
-    /// Called when a duplicate attribute is found.
-    ///
-    /// `first_span` is the span of the first occurrence of this attribute.
-    // FIXME(jdonszelmann): default error
-    fn on_duplicate(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, first_span: Span);
+pub(crate) trait SingleAttributeParser<S: Stage>: 'static {
+    const PATH: &[Symbol];
+    const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder;
+    const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S>;
 
     /// Converts a single syntactical attribute to a single semantic attribute, or [`AttributeKind`]
-    fn convert(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind>;
+    fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind>;
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct Single<T: SingleAttributeParser>(PhantomData<T>, Option<(AttributeKind, Span)>);
+pub(crate) struct Single<T: SingleAttributeParser<S>, S: Stage>(
+    PhantomData<(S, T)>,
+    Option<(AttributeKind, Span)>,
+);
 
-impl<T: SingleAttributeParser> Default for Single<T> {
+impl<T: SingleAttributeParser<S>, S: Stage> Default for Single<T, S> {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self(Default::default(), Default::default())
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: SingleAttributeParser> AttributeParser for Single<T> {
-    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> = &[(T::PATH, |group: &mut Single<T>, cx, args| {
-        if let Some((_, s)) = group.1 {
-            T::on_duplicate(cx, s);
-            return;
-        }
+impl<T: SingleAttributeParser<S>, S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for Single<T, S> {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S> =
+        &[(T::PATH, |group: &mut Single<T, S>, cx, args| {
+            if let Some(pa) = T::convert(cx, args) {
+                match T::ATTRIBUTE_ORDER {
+                    // keep the first and report immediately. ignore this attribute
+                    AttributeOrder::KeepFirst => {
+                        if let Some((_, unused)) = group.1 {
+                            T::ON_DUPLICATE.exec::<T>(cx, cx.attr_span, unused);
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // keep the new one and warn about the previous,
+                    // then replace
+                    AttributeOrder::KeepLast => {
+                        if let Some((_, used)) = group.1 {
+                            T::ON_DUPLICATE.exec::<T>(cx, used, cx.attr_span);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                group.1 = Some((pa, cx.attr_span));
+            }
+        })];
+
+    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+        Some(self.1?.0)
+    }
+}
 
-        if let Some(pa) = T::convert(cx, args) {
-            group.1 = Some((pa, cx.attr_span));
-        }
-    })];
+// FIXME(jdonszelmann): logic is implemented but the attribute parsers needing
+// them will be merged in another PR
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub(crate) enum OnDuplicate<S: Stage> {
+    /// Give a default warning
+    Warn,
 
-    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
-        Some(self.1?.0)
+    /// Duplicates will be a warning, with a note that this will be an error in the future.
+    WarnButFutureError,
+
+    /// Give a default error
+    Error,
+
+    /// Ignore duplicates
+    Ignore,
+
+    /// Custom function called when a duplicate attribute is found.
+    ///
+    /// - `unused` is the span of the attribute that was unused or bad because of some
+    ///   duplicate reason (see [`AttributeOrder`])
+    /// - `used` is the span of the attribute that was used in favor of the unused attribute
+    Custom(fn(cx: &AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, used: Span, unused: Span)),
+}
+
+impl<S: Stage> OnDuplicate<S> {
+    fn exec<P: SingleAttributeParser<S>>(
+        &self,
+        cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
+        used: Span,
+        unused: Span,
+    ) {
+        match self {
+            OnDuplicate::Warn => cx.emit_lint(
+                AttributeLintKind::UnusedDuplicate { this: unused, other: used, warning: false },
+                unused,
+            ),
+            OnDuplicate::WarnButFutureError => cx.emit_lint(
+                AttributeLintKind::UnusedDuplicate { this: unused, other: used, warning: true },
+                unused,
+            ),
+            OnDuplicate::Error => {
+                cx.emit_err(UnusedMultiple {
+                    this: used,
+                    other: unused,
+                    name: Symbol::intern(
+                        &P::PATH.into_iter().map(|i| i.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(".."),
+                    ),
+                });
+            }
+            OnDuplicate::Ignore => {}
+            OnDuplicate::Custom(f) => f(cx, used, unused),
+        }
     }
 }
+//
+// FIXME(jdonszelmann): logic is implemented but the attribute parsers needing
+// them will be merged in another PR
+#[allow(unused)]
+pub(crate) enum AttributeOrder {
+    /// Duplicates after the first attribute will be an error.
+    ///
+    /// This should be used where duplicates would be ignored, but carry extra
+    /// meaning that could cause confusion. For example, `#[stable(since="1.0")]
+    /// #[stable(since="2.0")]`, which version should be used for `stable`?
+    KeepFirst,
+
+    /// Duplicates preceding the last instance of the attribute will be a
+    /// warning, with a note that this will be an error in the future.
+    ///
+    /// This is the same as `FutureWarnFollowing`, except the last attribute is
+    /// the one that is "used". Ideally these can eventually migrate to
+    /// `ErrorPreceding`.
+    KeepLast,
+}
 
 type ConvertFn<E> = fn(ThinVec<E>) -> AttributeKind;
 
@@ -118,35 +207,35 @@ type ConvertFn<E> = fn(ThinVec<E>) -> AttributeKind;
 ///
 /// [`CombineAttributeParser`] can only convert a single kind of attribute, and cannot combine multiple
 /// attributes together like is necessary for `#[stable()]` and `#[unstable()]` for example.
-pub(crate) trait CombineAttributeParser: 'static {
-    const PATH: &'static [Symbol];
+pub(crate) trait CombineAttributeParser<S: Stage>: 'static {
+    const PATH: &[rustc_span::Symbol];
 
     type Item;
     const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item>;
 
     /// Converts a single syntactical attribute to a number of elements of the semantic attribute, or [`AttributeKind`]
-    fn extend<'a>(
-        cx: &'a AcceptContext<'a>,
-        args: &'a ArgParser<'a>,
-    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'a;
+    fn extend<'c>(
+        cx: &'c mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
+        args: &'c ArgParser<'_>,
+    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'c;
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct Combine<T: CombineAttributeParser>(
-    PhantomData<T>,
-    ThinVec<<T as CombineAttributeParser>::Item>,
+pub(crate) struct Combine<T: CombineAttributeParser<S>, S: Stage>(
+    PhantomData<(S, T)>,
+    ThinVec<<T as CombineAttributeParser<S>>::Item>,
 );
 
-impl<T: CombineAttributeParser> Default for Combine<T> {
+impl<T: CombineAttributeParser<S>, S: Stage> Default for Combine<T, S> {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self(Default::default(), Default::default())
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: CombineAttributeParser> AttributeParser for Combine<T> {
-    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> =
-        &[(T::PATH, |group: &mut Combine<T>, cx, args| group.1.extend(T::extend(cx, args)))];
+impl<T: CombineAttributeParser<S>, S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for Combine<T, S> {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S> =
+        &[(T::PATH, |group: &mut Combine<T, S>, cx, args| group.1.extend(T::extend(cx, args)))];
 
-    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         if self.1.is_empty() { None } else { Some(T::CONVERT(self.1)) }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
index 69316541e1919..753b2366b410e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/repr.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use rustc_attr_data_structures::{AttributeKind, IntType, ReprAttr};
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::{CombineAttributeParser, ConvertFn};
-use crate::context::AcceptContext;
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
 use crate::parser::{ArgParser, MetaItemListParser, MetaItemParser};
 use crate::session_diagnostics;
 use crate::session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatGenericCause;
@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ use crate::session_diagnostics::IncorrectReprFormatGenericCause;
 // FIXME(jdonszelmann): is a vec the right representation here even? isn't it just a struct?
 pub(crate) struct ReprParser;
 
-impl CombineAttributeParser for ReprParser {
+impl<S: Stage> CombineAttributeParser<S> for ReprParser {
     type Item = (ReprAttr, Span);
-    const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::repr];
+    const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::repr];
     const CONVERT: ConvertFn<Self::Item> = AttributeKind::Repr;
 
-    fn extend<'a>(
-        cx: &'a AcceptContext<'a>,
-        args: &'a ArgParser<'a>,
-    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'a {
+    fn extend<'c>(
+        cx: &'c mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
+        args: &'c ArgParser<'_>,
+    ) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item> + 'c {
         let mut reprs = Vec::new();
 
         let Some(list) = args.list() else {
@@ -91,7 +91,10 @@ fn int_type_of_word(s: Symbol) -> Option<IntType> {
     }
 }
 
-fn parse_repr(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, param: &MetaItemParser<'_>) -> Option<ReprAttr> {
+fn parse_repr<S: Stage>(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
+    param: &MetaItemParser<'_>,
+) -> Option<ReprAttr> {
     use ReprAttr::*;
 
     // FIXME(jdonszelmann): invert the parsing here to match on the word first and then the
@@ -180,8 +183,8 @@ enum AlignKind {
     Align,
 }
 
-fn parse_repr_align(
-    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
+fn parse_repr_align<S: Stage>(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
     list: &MetaItemListParser<'_>,
     param_span: Span,
     align_kind: AlignKind,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
index ce69a54513d2c..3cbadd4c7ec22 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/stability.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
 
 use super::util::parse_version;
-use super::{AcceptMapping, AttributeParser, SingleAttributeParser};
-use crate::context::{AcceptContext, FinalizeContext};
+use super::{AcceptMapping, AttributeOrder, AttributeParser, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, FinalizeContext, Stage};
 use crate::parser::{ArgParser, MetaItemParser};
 use crate::session_diagnostics::{self, UnsupportedLiteralReason};
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub(crate) struct StabilityParser {
 
 impl StabilityParser {
     /// Checks, and emits an error when a stability (or unstability) was already set, which would be a duplicate.
-    fn check_duplicate(&self, cx: &AcceptContext<'_>) -> bool {
+    fn check_duplicate<S: Stage>(&self, cx: &AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>) -> bool {
         if let Some((_, _)) = self.stability {
             cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleStabilityLevels { span: cx.attr_span });
             true
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ impl StabilityParser {
     }
 }
 
-impl AttributeParser for StabilityParser {
-    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> = &[
+impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for StabilityParser {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S> = &[
         (&[sym::stable], |this, cx, args| {
             reject_outside_std!(cx);
             if !this.check_duplicate(cx)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ impl AttributeParser for StabilityParser {
         }),
     ];
 
-    fn finalize(mut self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+    fn finalize(mut self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         if let Some(atum) = self.allowed_through_unstable_modules {
             if let Some((
                 Stability {
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ pub(crate) struct BodyStabilityParser {
     stability: Option<(DefaultBodyStability, Span)>,
 }
 
-impl AttributeParser for BodyStabilityParser {
-    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> =
+impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for BodyStabilityParser {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S> =
         &[(&[sym::rustc_default_body_unstable], |this, cx, args| {
             reject_outside_std!(cx);
             if this.stability.is_some() {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ impl AttributeParser for BodyStabilityParser {
             }
         })];
 
-    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+    fn finalize(self, _cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         let (stability, span) = self.stability?;
 
         Some(AttributeKind::BodyStability { stability, span })
@@ -116,13 +116,12 @@ impl AttributeParser for BodyStabilityParser {
 
 pub(crate) struct ConstStabilityIndirectParser;
 // FIXME(jdonszelmann): single word attribute group when we have these
-impl SingleAttributeParser for ConstStabilityIndirectParser {
-    const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_const_stable_indirect];
+impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for ConstStabilityIndirectParser {
+    const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_const_stable_indirect];
+    const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepFirst;
+    const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Ignore;
 
-    // ignore
-    fn on_duplicate(_cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, _first_span: Span) {}
-
-    fn convert(_cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, _args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+    fn convert(_cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, _args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         Some(AttributeKind::ConstStabilityIndirect)
     }
 }
@@ -135,7 +134,7 @@ pub(crate) struct ConstStabilityParser {
 
 impl ConstStabilityParser {
     /// Checks, and emits an error when a stability (or unstability) was already set, which would be a duplicate.
-    fn check_duplicate(&self, cx: &AcceptContext<'_>) -> bool {
+    fn check_duplicate<S: Stage>(&self, cx: &AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>) -> bool {
         if let Some((_, _)) = self.stability {
             cx.emit_err(session_diagnostics::MultipleStabilityLevels { span: cx.attr_span });
             true
@@ -145,8 +144,8 @@ impl ConstStabilityParser {
     }
 }
 
-impl AttributeParser for ConstStabilityParser {
-    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self> = &[
+impl<S: Stage> AttributeParser<S> for ConstStabilityParser {
+    const ATTRIBUTES: AcceptMapping<Self, S> = &[
         (&[sym::rustc_const_stable], |this, cx, args| {
             reject_outside_std!(cx);
 
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ impl AttributeParser for ConstStabilityParser {
         }),
     ];
 
-    fn finalize(mut self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+    fn finalize(mut self, cx: &FinalizeContext<'_, '_, S>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         if self.promotable {
             if let Some((ref mut stab, _)) = self.stability {
                 stab.promotable = true;
@@ -196,8 +195,8 @@ impl AttributeParser for ConstStabilityParser {
 ///
 /// Emits an error when either the option was already Some, or the arguments weren't of form
 /// `name = value`
-fn insert_value_into_option_or_error(
-    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
+fn insert_value_into_option_or_error<S: Stage>(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
     param: &MetaItemParser<'_>,
     item: &mut Option<Symbol>,
 ) -> Option<()> {
@@ -223,8 +222,8 @@ fn insert_value_into_option_or_error(
 
 /// Read the content of a `stable`/`rustc_const_stable` attribute, and return the feature name and
 /// its stability information.
-pub(crate) fn parse_stability(
-    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
+pub(crate) fn parse_stability<S: Stage>(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
     args: &ArgParser<'_>,
 ) -> Option<(Symbol, StabilityLevel)> {
     let mut feature = None;
@@ -289,8 +288,8 @@ pub(crate) fn parse_stability(
 
 // Read the content of a `unstable`/`rustc_const_unstable`/`rustc_default_body_unstable`
 /// attribute, and return the feature name and its stability information.
-pub(crate) fn parse_unstability(
-    cx: &AcceptContext<'_>,
+pub(crate) fn parse_unstability<S: Stage>(
+    cx: &AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>,
     args: &ArgParser<'_>,
 ) -> Option<(Symbol, StabilityLevel)> {
     let mut feature = None;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs
index d229fc0974010..16ad9d03e500d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/attributes/transparency.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
 use rustc_span::hygiene::Transparency;
-use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol, sym};
+use rustc_span::{Symbol, sym};
 
-use super::{AcceptContext, SingleAttributeParser};
+use super::{AttributeOrder, OnDuplicate, SingleAttributeParser};
+use crate::context::{AcceptContext, Stage};
 use crate::parser::ArgParser;
 
 pub(crate) struct TransparencyParser;
@@ -10,14 +11,14 @@ pub(crate) struct TransparencyParser;
 // FIXME(jdonszelmann): make these proper diagnostics
 #[allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
 #[allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
-impl SingleAttributeParser for TransparencyParser {
-    const PATH: &'static [Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_macro_transparency];
+impl<S: Stage> SingleAttributeParser<S> for TransparencyParser {
+    const PATH: &[Symbol] = &[sym::rustc_macro_transparency];
+    const ATTRIBUTE_ORDER: AttributeOrder = AttributeOrder::KeepFirst;
+    const ON_DUPLICATE: OnDuplicate<S> = OnDuplicate::Custom(|cx, used, unused| {
+        cx.dcx().span_err(vec![used, unused], "multiple macro transparency attributes");
+    });
 
-    fn on_duplicate(cx: &crate::context::AcceptContext<'_>, first_span: Span) {
-        cx.dcx().span_err(vec![first_span, cx.attr_span], "multiple macro transparency attributes");
-    }
-
-    fn convert(cx: &AcceptContext<'_>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
+    fn convert(cx: &mut AcceptContext<'_, '_, S>, args: &ArgParser<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind> {
         match args.name_value().and_then(|nv| nv.value_as_str()) {
             Some(sym::transparent) => Some(Transparency::Transparent),
             Some(sym::semiopaque | sym::semitransparent) => Some(Transparency::SemiOpaque),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
index c02760d830c2a..095e9899446b0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/context.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
+use private::Sealed;
 use rustc_ast as ast;
+use rustc_ast::NodeId;
 use rustc_attr_data_structures::AttributeKind;
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::lints::{AttributeLint, AttributeLintKind};
 use rustc_errors::{DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic};
 use rustc_feature::Features;
-use rustc_hir::{AttrArgs, AttrItem, AttrPath, Attribute, HashIgnoredAttrId};
+use rustc_hir::{AttrArgs, AttrItem, AttrPath, Attribute, HashIgnoredAttrId, HirId};
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol, sym};
 
@@ -22,20 +26,40 @@ use crate::attributes::transparency::TransparencyParser;
 use crate::attributes::{AttributeParser as _, Combine, Single};
 use crate::parser::{ArgParser, MetaItemParser};
 
+macro_rules! group_type {
+    ($stage: ty) => {
+         LazyLock<(
+            BTreeMap<&'static [Symbol], Box<dyn for<'sess, 'a> Fn(&mut AcceptContext<'_, 'sess, $stage>, &ArgParser<'a>) + Send + Sync>>,
+            Vec<Box<dyn Send + Sync + Fn(&mut FinalizeContext<'_, '_, $stage>) -> Option<AttributeKind>>>
+        )>
+    };
+}
+
 macro_rules! attribute_groups {
     (
         pub(crate) static $name: ident = [$($names: ty),* $(,)?];
     ) => {
-        type Accepts = BTreeMap<
-            &'static [Symbol],
-            Box<dyn Send + Sync + Fn(&AcceptContext<'_>, &ArgParser<'_>)>
-        >;
-        type Finalizes = Vec<
-            Box<dyn Send + Sync + Fn(&FinalizeContext<'_>) -> Option<AttributeKind>>
-        >;
-        pub(crate) static $name: LazyLock<(Accepts, Finalizes)> = LazyLock::new(|| {
-            let mut accepts = Accepts::new();
-            let mut finalizes = Finalizes::new();
+        mod early {
+            use super::*;
+            type Combine<T> = super::Combine<T, Early>;
+            type Single<T> = super::Single<T, Early>;
+
+            attribute_groups!(@[Early] pub(crate) static $name = [$($names),*];);
+        }
+        mod late {
+            use super::*;
+            type Combine<T> = super::Combine<T, Late>;
+            type Single<T> = super::Single<T, Late>;
+
+            attribute_groups!(@[Late] pub(crate) static $name = [$($names),*];);
+        }
+    };
+    (
+        @[$ty: ty] pub(crate) static $name: ident = [$($names: ty),* $(,)?];
+    ) => {
+        pub(crate) static $name: group_type!($ty) = LazyLock::new(|| {
+            let mut accepts = BTreeMap::<_, Box<dyn for<'sess, 'a> Fn(&mut AcceptContext<'_, 'sess, $ty>, &ArgParser<'a>) + Send + Sync>>::new();
+            let mut finalizes = Vec::<Box<dyn Send + Sync + Fn(&mut FinalizeContext<'_, '_, $ty>) -> Option<AttributeKind>>>::new();
             $(
                 {
                     thread_local! {
@@ -62,7 +86,6 @@ macro_rules! attribute_groups {
         });
     };
 }
-
 attribute_groups!(
     pub(crate) static ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING = [
         // tidy-alphabetical-start
@@ -86,50 +109,133 @@ attribute_groups!(
     ];
 );
 
+mod private {
+    pub trait Sealed {}
+    impl Sealed for super::Early {}
+    impl Sealed for super::Late {}
+}
+
+// allow because it's a sealed trait
+#[allow(private_interfaces)]
+pub trait Stage: Sized + 'static + Sealed {
+    type Id: Copy;
+    type Sess<'sess>;
+
+    fn parsers() -> &'static group_type!(Self);
+
+    fn sess<'short, 'sess: 'short>(s: &Self::Sess<'sess>) -> &'short Session;
+    fn emit_err<'sess>(
+        sess: &Self::Sess<'sess>,
+        diag: impl for<'x> Diagnostic<'x>,
+    ) -> ErrorGuaranteed;
+}
+
+// allow because it's a sealed trait
+#[allow(private_interfaces)]
+impl Stage for Early {
+    type Id = NodeId;
+    type Sess<'sess> = &'sess Session;
+
+    fn parsers() -> &'static group_type!(Self) {
+        &early::ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING
+    }
+    fn sess<'short, 'sess: 'short>(s: &Self::Sess<'sess>) -> &'short Session {
+        s
+    }
+    fn emit_err<'sess>(
+        sess: &Self::Sess<'sess>,
+        diag: impl for<'x> Diagnostic<'x>,
+    ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
+        sess.dcx().create_err(diag).delay_as_bug()
+    }
+}
+
+// allow because it's a sealed trait
+#[allow(private_interfaces)]
+impl Stage for Late {
+    type Id = HirId;
+    type Sess<'sess> = TyCtxt<'sess>;
+
+    fn parsers() -> &'static group_type!(Self) {
+        &late::ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING
+    }
+    fn sess<'short, 'sess: 'short>(tcx: &Self::Sess<'sess>) -> &'short Session {
+        &tcx.sess
+    }
+    fn emit_err<'sess>(
+        tcx: &Self::Sess<'sess>,
+        diag: impl for<'x> Diagnostic<'x>,
+    ) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
+        tcx.dcx().emit_err(diag)
+    }
+}
+
+/// used when parsing attributes for miscelaneous things *before* ast lowering
+pub struct Early;
+/// used when parsing attributes during ast lowering
+pub struct Late;
+
 /// Context given to every attribute parser when accepting
 ///
 /// Gives [`AttributeParser`]s enough information to create errors, for example.
-pub(crate) struct AcceptContext<'a> {
-    pub(crate) group_cx: &'a FinalizeContext<'a>,
+pub(crate) struct AcceptContext<'f, 'sess, S: Stage> {
+    pub(crate) group_cx: FinalizeContext<'f, 'sess, S>,
     /// The span of the attribute currently being parsed
     pub(crate) attr_span: Span,
 }
 
-impl<'a> AcceptContext<'a> {
-    pub(crate) fn emit_err(&self, diag: impl Diagnostic<'a>) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
-        if self.limit_diagnostics {
-            self.dcx().create_err(diag).delay_as_bug()
-        } else {
-            self.dcx().emit_err(diag)
-        }
+impl<'f, 'sess: 'f, S: Stage> AcceptContext<'f, 'sess, S> {
+    pub(crate) fn emit_err(&self, diag: impl for<'x> Diagnostic<'x>) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
+        S::emit_err(&self.sess, diag)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn emit_lint(&mut self, lint: AttributeLintKind, span: Span) {
+        let id = self.target_id;
+        (self.emit_lint)(AttributeLint { id, span, kind: lint });
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Deref for AcceptContext<'a> {
-    type Target = FinalizeContext<'a>;
+impl<'f, 'sess, S: Stage> Deref for AcceptContext<'f, 'sess, S> {
+    type Target = FinalizeContext<'f, 'sess, S>;
 
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
         &self.group_cx
     }
 }
 
+impl<'f, 'sess, S: Stage> DerefMut for AcceptContext<'f, 'sess, S> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self.group_cx
+    }
+}
+
 /// Context given to every attribute parser during finalization.
 ///
 /// Gives [`AttributeParser`](crate::attributes::AttributeParser)s enough information to create
 /// errors, for example.
-pub(crate) struct FinalizeContext<'a> {
+pub(crate) struct FinalizeContext<'p, 'sess, S: Stage> {
     /// The parse context, gives access to the session and the
     /// diagnostics context.
-    pub(crate) cx: &'a AttributeParser<'a>,
+    pub(crate) cx: &'p mut AttributeParser<'sess, S>,
     /// The span of the syntactical component this attribute was applied to
     pub(crate) target_span: Span,
+    /// The id ([`NodeId`] if `S` is `Early`, [`HirId`] if `S` is `Late`) of the syntactical component this attribute was applied to
+    pub(crate) target_id: S::Id,
+
+    pub(crate) emit_lint: &'p mut dyn FnMut(AttributeLint<S::Id>),
 }
 
-impl<'a> Deref for FinalizeContext<'a> {
-    type Target = AttributeParser<'a>;
+impl<'p, 'sess: 'p, S: Stage> Deref for FinalizeContext<'p, 'sess, S> {
+    type Target = AttributeParser<'sess, S>;
 
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        &self.cx
+        self.cx
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'p, 'sess: 'p, S: Stage> DerefMut for FinalizeContext<'p, 'sess, S> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        self.cx
     }
 }
 
@@ -141,23 +247,19 @@ pub enum OmitDoc {
 
 /// Context created once, for example as part of the ast lowering
 /// context, through which all attributes can be lowered.
-pub struct AttributeParser<'sess> {
+pub struct AttributeParser<'sess, S: Stage = Late> {
     #[expect(dead_code)] // FIXME(jdonszelmann): needed later to verify we parsed all attributes
     tools: Vec<Symbol>,
-    sess: &'sess Session,
     features: Option<&'sess Features>,
+    sess: S::Sess<'sess>,
 
     /// *Only* parse attributes with this symbol.
     ///
     /// Used in cases where we want the lowering infrastructure for parse just a single attribute.
     parse_only: Option<Symbol>,
-
-    /// Can be used to instruct parsers to reduce the number of diagnostics it emits.
-    /// Useful when using `parse_limited` and you know the attr will be reparsed later.
-    pub(crate) limit_diagnostics: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'sess> AttributeParser<'sess> {
+impl<'sess> AttributeParser<'sess, Early> {
     /// This method allows you to parse attributes *before* you have access to features or tools.
     /// One example where this is necessary, is to parse `feature` attributes themselves for
     /// example.
@@ -168,33 +270,47 @@ impl<'sess> AttributeParser<'sess> {
     ///
     /// To make sure use is limited, supply a `Symbol` you'd like to parse. Only attributes with
     /// that symbol are picked out of the list of instructions and parsed. Those are returned.
+    ///
+    /// No diagnostics will be emitted when parsing limited. Lints are not emitted at all, while
+    /// errors will be emitted as a delayed bugs. in other words, we *expect* attributes parsed
+    /// with `parse_limited` to be reparsed later during ast lowering where we *do* emit the errors
     pub fn parse_limited(
         sess: &'sess Session,
         attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
         sym: Symbol,
         target_span: Span,
-        limit_diagnostics: bool,
+        target_node_id: NodeId,
     ) -> Option<Attribute> {
-        let mut parsed = Self {
-            sess,
-            features: None,
-            tools: Vec::new(),
-            parse_only: Some(sym),
-            limit_diagnostics,
-        }
-        .parse_attribute_list(attrs, target_span, OmitDoc::Skip, std::convert::identity);
-
+        let mut p = Self { features: None, tools: Vec::new(), parse_only: Some(sym), sess };
+        let mut parsed = p.parse_attribute_list(
+            attrs,
+            target_span,
+            target_node_id,
+            OmitDoc::Skip,
+            std::convert::identity,
+            |_lint| {
+                panic!("can't emit lints here for now (nothing uses this atm)");
+            },
+        );
         assert!(parsed.len() <= 1);
 
         parsed.pop()
     }
 
-    pub fn new(sess: &'sess Session, features: &'sess Features, tools: Vec<Symbol>) -> Self {
-        Self { sess, features: Some(features), tools, parse_only: None, limit_diagnostics: false }
+    pub fn new_early(sess: &'sess Session, features: &'sess Features, tools: Vec<Symbol>) -> Self {
+        Self { features: Some(features), tools, parse_only: None, sess }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'sess> AttributeParser<'sess, Late> {
+    pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'sess>, features: &'sess Features, tools: Vec<Symbol>) -> Self {
+        Self { features: Some(features), tools, parse_only: None, sess: tcx }
     }
+}
 
+impl<'sess, S: Stage> AttributeParser<'sess, S> {
     pub(crate) fn sess(&self) -> &'sess Session {
-        self.sess
+        S::sess(&self.sess)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn features(&self) -> &'sess Features {
@@ -202,25 +318,25 @@ impl<'sess> AttributeParser<'sess> {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn dcx(&self) -> DiagCtxtHandle<'sess> {
-        self.sess.dcx()
+        self.sess().dcx()
     }
 
     /// Parse a list of attributes.
     ///
     /// `target_span` is the span of the thing this list of attributes is applied to,
     /// and when `omit_doc` is set, doc attributes are filtered out.
-    pub fn parse_attribute_list<'a>(
-        &'a self,
-        attrs: &'a [ast::Attribute],
+    pub fn parse_attribute_list(
+        &mut self,
+        attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
         target_span: Span,
+        target_id: S::Id,
         omit_doc: OmitDoc,
 
         lower_span: impl Copy + Fn(Span) -> Span,
+        mut emit_lint: impl FnMut(AttributeLint<S::Id>),
     ) -> Vec<Attribute> {
         let mut attributes = Vec::new();
 
-        let group_cx = FinalizeContext { cx: self, target_span };
-
         for attr in attrs {
             // If we're only looking for a single attribute, skip all the ones we don't care about.
             if let Some(expected) = self.parse_only {
@@ -268,11 +384,18 @@ impl<'sess> AttributeParser<'sess> {
                     let args = parser.args();
                     let parts = path.segments().map(|i| i.name).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-                    if let Some(accept) = ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING.0.get(parts.as_slice()) {
-                        let cx =
-                            AcceptContext { group_cx: &group_cx, attr_span: lower_span(attr.span) };
-
-                        accept(&cx, &args)
+                    if let Some(accept) = S::parsers().0.get(parts.as_slice()) {
+                        let mut cx: AcceptContext<'_, 'sess, S> = AcceptContext {
+                            group_cx: FinalizeContext {
+                                cx: self,
+                                target_span,
+                                target_id,
+                                emit_lint: &mut emit_lint,
+                            },
+                            attr_span: lower_span(attr.span),
+                        };
+
+                        accept(&mut cx, args)
                     } else {
                         // If we're here, we must be compiling a tool attribute... Or someone
                         // forgot to parse their fancy new attribute. Let's warn them in any case.
@@ -302,8 +425,13 @@ impl<'sess> AttributeParser<'sess> {
         }
 
         let mut parsed_attributes = Vec::new();
-        for f in &ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING.1 {
-            if let Some(attr) = f(&group_cx) {
+        for f in &S::parsers().1 {
+            if let Some(attr) = f(&mut FinalizeContext {
+                cx: self,
+                target_span,
+                target_id,
+                emit_lint: &mut emit_lint,
+            }) {
                 parsed_attributes.push(Attribute::Parsed(attr));
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs
index 15037e802ff59..47eeb63bad3db 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lib.rs
@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@
 
 #[macro_use]
 mod attributes;
-mod context;
+pub(crate) mod context;
+mod lints;
 pub mod parser;
 mod session_diagnostics;
 
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ pub use attributes::cfg::*;
 pub use attributes::util::{
     find_crate_name, is_builtin_attr, is_doc_alias_attrs_contain_symbol, parse_version,
 };
-pub use context::{AttributeParser, OmitDoc};
+pub use context::{AttributeParser, Early, Late, OmitDoc};
+pub use lints::emit_attribute_lint;
 
 rustc_fluent_macro::fluent_messages! { "../messages.ftl" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3647ecdad1839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/lints.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::lints::{AttributeLint, AttributeLintKind};
+use rustc_hir::HirId;
+use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
+
+use crate::session_diagnostics;
+
+pub fn emit_attribute_lint(lint: &AttributeLint<HirId>, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
+    let AttributeLint { id, span, kind } = lint;
+
+    match kind {
+        &AttributeLintKind::UnusedDuplicate { this, other, warning } => tcx.emit_node_span_lint(
+            rustc_session::lint::builtin::UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES,
+            *id,
+            *span,
+            session_diagnostics::UnusedDuplicate { this, other, warning },
+        ),
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs
index e10e3b511db60..1edbe3a9d27aa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/parser.rs
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ impl<'a> ArgParser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn from_attr_args(value: &'a AttrArgs, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_attr_args<'sess>(value: &'a AttrArgs, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'sess>) -> Self {
         match value {
             AttrArgs::Empty => Self::NoArgs,
             AttrArgs::Delimited(args) if args.delim == Delimiter::Parenthesis => {
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ impl<'a> Debug for MetaItemParser<'a> {
 impl<'a> MetaItemParser<'a> {
     /// Create a new parser from a [`NormalAttr`], which is stored inside of any
     /// [`ast::Attribute`](rustc_ast::Attribute)
-    pub fn from_attr(attr: &'a NormalAttr, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_attr<'sess>(attr: &'a NormalAttr, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'sess>) -> Self {
         Self {
             path: PathParser::Ast(&attr.item.path),
             args: ArgParser::from_attr_args(&attr.item.args, dcx),
@@ -320,13 +320,13 @@ fn expr_to_lit(dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>, expr: &Expr, span: Span) -> MetaItemLit
     }
 }
 
-struct MetaItemListParserContext<'a> {
+struct MetaItemListParserContext<'a, 'sess> {
     // the tokens inside the delimiters, so `#[some::attr(a b c)]` would have `a b c` inside
     inside_delimiters: Peekable<TokenStreamIter<'a>>,
-    dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>,
+    dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'sess>,
 }
 
-impl<'a> MetaItemListParserContext<'a> {
+impl<'a, 'sess> MetaItemListParserContext<'a, 'sess> {
     fn done(&mut self) -> bool {
         self.inside_delimiters.peek().is_none()
     }
@@ -507,11 +507,11 @@ pub struct MetaItemListParser<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> MetaItemListParser<'a> {
-    fn new(delim: &'a DelimArgs, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>) -> MetaItemListParser<'a> {
+    fn new<'sess>(delim: &'a DelimArgs, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'sess>) -> Self {
         MetaItemListParser::new_tts(delim.tokens.iter(), delim.dspan.entire(), dcx)
     }
 
-    fn new_tts(tts: TokenStreamIter<'a>, span: Span, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'a>) -> Self {
+    fn new_tts<'sess>(tts: TokenStreamIter<'a>, span: Span, dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'sess>) -> Self {
         MetaItemListParserContext { inside_delimiters: tts.peekable(), dcx }.parse(span)
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
index 2c434175b4b69..7f847d3dd4c5a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_attr_parsing/src/session_diagnostics.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::num::IntErrorKind;
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_errors::codes::*;
 use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag, DiagCtxtHandle, Diagnostic, EmissionGuarantee, Level};
-use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
+use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
 
 use crate::fluent_generated as fluent;
@@ -451,6 +451,17 @@ pub(crate) struct UnusedMultiple {
     pub name: Symbol,
 }
 
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(attr_parsing_unused_duplicate)]
+pub(crate) struct UnusedDuplicate {
+    #[suggestion(code = "", applicability = "machine-applicable")]
+    pub this: Span,
+    #[note]
+    pub other: Span,
+    #[warning]
+    pub warning: bool,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(attr_parsing_stability_outside_std, code = E0734)]
 pub(crate) struct StabilityOutsideStd {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
index 6dd3adf750dbd..d642851bb77bf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ impl<'a> TraitDef<'a> {
         match item {
             Annotatable::Item(item) => {
                 let is_packed = matches!(
-                    AttributeParser::parse_limited(cx.sess, &item.attrs, sym::repr, item.span, true),
+                    AttributeParser::parse_limited(cx.sess, &item.attrs, sym::repr, item.span, item.id),
                     Some(Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Repr(r))) if r.iter().any(|(x, _)| matches!(x, ReprPacked(..)))
                 );
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
index 6f288bb39b953..336bf0d93fd03 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/hir.rs
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ use crate::def::{CtorKind, DefKind, PerNS, Res};
 use crate::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefIdMap};
 pub(crate) use crate::hir_id::{HirId, ItemLocalId, ItemLocalMap, OwnerId};
 use crate::intravisit::{FnKind, VisitorExt};
+use crate::lints::DelayedLints;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, HashStable_Generic)]
 pub enum AngleBrackets {
@@ -1526,6 +1527,10 @@ pub struct OwnerInfo<'hir> {
     /// Map indicating what traits are in scope for places where this
     /// is relevant; generated by resolve.
     pub trait_map: ItemLocalMap<Box<[TraitCandidate]>>,
+
+    /// Lints delayed during ast lowering to be emitted
+    /// after hir has completely built
+    pub delayed_lints: DelayedLints,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> OwnerInfo<'tcx> {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lib.rs
index c6fe475b4609e..dafd31336fbbc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ mod hir;
 pub mod hir_id;
 pub mod intravisit;
 pub mod lang_items;
+pub mod lints;
 pub mod pat_util;
 mod stable_hash_impls;
 mod target;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7be6c32e57edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/lints.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use rustc_attr_data_structures::lints::AttributeLint;
+use rustc_data_structures::fingerprint::Fingerprint;
+use rustc_macros::HashStable_Generic;
+
+use crate::HirId;
+
+/// During ast lowering, no lints can be emitted.
+/// That is because lints attach to nodes either in the AST, or on the built HIR.
+/// When attached to AST nodes, they're emitted just before building HIR,
+/// and then there's a gap where no lints can be emitted until HIR is done.
+/// The variants in this enum represent lints that are temporarily stashed during
+/// AST lowering to be emitted once HIR is built.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, HashStable_Generic)]
+pub enum DelayedLint {
+    AttributeParsing(AttributeLint<HirId>),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DelayedLints {
+    pub lints: Box<[DelayedLint]>,
+    // Only present when the crate hash is needed.
+    pub opt_hash: Option<Fingerprint>,
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
index 91ea88cae4776..6acf1524b608f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir/src/stable_hash_impls.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use crate::hir::{
     AttributeMap, BodyId, Crate, ForeignItemId, ImplItemId, ItemId, OwnerNodes, TraitItemId,
 };
 use crate::hir_id::{HirId, ItemLocalId};
+use crate::lints::DelayedLints;
 
 /// Requirements for a `StableHashingContext` to be used in this crate.
 /// This is a hack to allow using the `HashStable_Generic` derive macro
@@ -102,6 +103,13 @@ impl<'tcx, HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for OwnerNodes<'
     }
 }
 
+impl<HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for DelayedLints {
+    fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut HirCtx, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
+        let DelayedLints { opt_hash, .. } = *self;
+        opt_hash.unwrap().hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx, HirCtx: crate::HashStableContext> HashStable<HirCtx> for AttributeMap<'tcx> {
     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut HirCtx, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
         // We ignore the `map` since it refers to information included in `opt_hash` which is
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml
index 899370b34e498..5d6c49ee862fc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ rustc_abi = { path = "../rustc_abi" }
 rustc_arena = { path = "../rustc_arena" }
 rustc_ast = { path = "../rustc_ast" }
 rustc_attr_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_attr_data_structures" }
+rustc_attr_parsing = { path = "../rustc_attr_parsing" }
 rustc_data_structures = { path = "../rustc_data_structures" }
 rustc_errors = { path = "../rustc_errors" }
 rustc_feature = { path = "../rustc_feature" }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
index a92ee89186cf0..007f3a6abf6c4 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/lib.rs
@@ -92,8 +92,9 @@ mod variance;
 
 pub use errors::NoVariantNamed;
 use rustc_abi::ExternAbi;
-use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
+use rustc_hir::lints::DelayedLint;
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir};
 use rustc_middle::middle;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::GlobalId;
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
@@ -174,6 +175,14 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     };
 }
 
+fn emit_delayed_lint(lint: &DelayedLint, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
+    match lint {
+        DelayedLint::AttributeParsing(attribute_lint) => {
+            rustc_attr_parsing::emit_attribute_lint(attribute_lint, tcx)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
     let _prof_timer = tcx.sess.timer("type_check_crate");
 
@@ -192,6 +201,14 @@ pub fn check_crate(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
         let _: R = tcx.ensure_ok().crate_inherent_impls_overlap_check(());
     });
 
+    for owner_id in tcx.hir_crate_items(()).owners() {
+        if let Some(delayed_lints) = tcx.opt_ast_lowering_delayed_lints(owner_id) {
+            for lint in &delayed_lints.lints {
+                emit_delayed_lint(lint, tcx);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     tcx.par_hir_body_owners(|item_def_id| {
         let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(item_def_id);
         // Make sure we evaluate all static and (non-associated) const items, even if unused.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
index 31c180744668a..1b60466a589d2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/nonstandard_style.rs
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ impl NonCamelCaseTypes {
 impl EarlyLintPass for NonCamelCaseTypes {
     fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext<'_>, it: &ast::Item) {
         let has_repr_c = matches!(
-            AttributeParser::parse_limited(cx.sess(), &it.attrs, sym::repr, it.span, true),
+            AttributeParser::parse_limited(cx.sess(), &it.attrs, sym::repr, it.span, it.id),
             Some(Attribute::Parsed(AttributeKind::Repr(r))) if r.iter().any(|(r, _)| r == &ReprAttr::ReprC)
         );
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
index d1f5caaafb2b3..cb4760c18de5f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/hir/mod.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::stable_hasher::{HashStable, StableHasher};
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::{DynSend, DynSync, try_par_for_each_in};
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LocalModDefId};
+use rustc_hir::lints::DelayedLint;
 use rustc_hir::*;
 use rustc_macros::{Decodable, Encodable, HashStable};
 use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, ExpnId, Span};
@@ -161,8 +162,9 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         node: OwnerNode<'_>,
         bodies: &SortedMap<ItemLocalId, &Body<'_>>,
         attrs: &SortedMap<ItemLocalId, &[Attribute]>,
+        delayed_lints: &[DelayedLint],
         define_opaque: Option<&[(Span, LocalDefId)]>,
-    ) -> (Option<Fingerprint>, Option<Fingerprint>) {
+    ) -> (Option<Fingerprint>, Option<Fingerprint>, Option<Fingerprint>) {
         if self.needs_crate_hash() {
             self.with_stable_hashing_context(|mut hcx| {
                 let mut stable_hasher = StableHasher::new();
@@ -178,10 +180,16 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
                 define_opaque.hash_stable(&mut hcx, &mut stable_hasher);
 
                 let h2 = stable_hasher.finish();
-                (Some(h1), Some(h2))
+
+                // hash lints emitted during ast lowering
+                let mut stable_hasher = StableHasher::new();
+                delayed_lints.hash_stable(&mut hcx, &mut stable_hasher);
+                let h3 = stable_hasher.finish();
+
+                (Some(h1), Some(h2), Some(h3))
             })
         } else {
-            (None, None)
+            (None, None, None)
         }
     }
 }
@@ -214,6 +222,8 @@ pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
     providers.hir_attr_map = |tcx, id| {
         tcx.hir_crate(()).owners[id.def_id].as_owner().map_or(AttributeMap::EMPTY, |o| &o.attrs)
     };
+    providers.opt_ast_lowering_delayed_lints =
+        |tcx, id| tcx.hir_crate(()).owners[id.def_id].as_owner().map(|o| &o.delayed_lints);
     providers.def_span = |tcx, def_id| tcx.hir_span(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
     providers.def_ident_span = |tcx, def_id| {
         let hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index d03f01bf863ed..1b7531db1aebf 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -221,6 +221,14 @@ rustc_queries! {
         feedable
     }
 
+    /// Gives access to lints emitted during ast lowering.
+    ///
+    /// This can be conveniently accessed by `tcx.hir_*` methods.
+    /// Avoid calling this query directly.
+    query opt_ast_lowering_delayed_lints(key: hir::OwnerId) -> Option<&'tcx hir::lints::DelayedLints> {
+        desc { |tcx| "getting AST lowering delayed lints in `{}`", tcx.def_path_str(key) }
+    }
+
     /// Returns the *default* of the const pararameter given by `DefId`.
     ///
     /// E.g., given `struct Ty<const N: usize = 3>;` this returns `3` for `N`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index 0b1e9852d2a90..26612fe4209e5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -1335,8 +1335,8 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxtFeed<'tcx, LocalDefId> {
         let bodies = Default::default();
         let attrs = hir::AttributeMap::EMPTY;
 
-        let (opt_hash_including_bodies, _) =
-            self.tcx.hash_owner_nodes(node, &bodies, &attrs.map, attrs.define_opaque);
+        let (opt_hash_including_bodies, _, _) =
+            self.tcx.hash_owner_nodes(node, &bodies, &attrs.map, &[], attrs.define_opaque);
         let node = node.into();
         self.opt_hir_owner_nodes(Some(self.tcx.arena.alloc(hir::OwnerNodes {
             opt_hash_including_bodies,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
index dc16fe212b110..f8e0a6936a007 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 // FIXME(jdonszelmann) make one of these in the resolver?
                 // FIXME(jdonszelmann) don't care about tools here maybe? Just parse what we can.
                 // Does that prevents errors from happening? maybe
-                let parser = AttributeParser::new(
+                let mut parser = AttributeParser::new_early(
                     &self.resolver.tcx.sess,
                     self.resolver.tcx.features(),
                     Vec::new(),
@@ -136,8 +136,14 @@ impl<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'ra, 'tcx> {
                 let attrs = parser.parse_attribute_list(
                     &i.attrs,
                     i.span,
+                    i.id,
                     OmitDoc::Skip,
                     std::convert::identity,
+                    |_l| {
+                        // FIXME(jdonszelmann): emit lints here properly
+                        // NOTE that before new attribute parsing, they didn't happen either
+                        // but it would be nice if we could change that.
+                    },
                 );
 
                 let macro_data =