alembic.util.exc.CommandError: Can't locate revision identified by 'fe199e1abd77'

[montao]

Apache Airflow version

3.1.5

If "Other Airflow 2/3 version" selected, which one?

No response

What happened?

"Hello World" fails with a confusing error message

What you think should happen instead?

when following the instructions at
https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/1eb551479dd7ab5594e5d2246b2cc214cd67745e/INSTALLING.md

the simplest example does not work on macOS

alembic.util.exc.CommandError: Can't locate revision identified by 'fe199e1abd77'

How to reproduce

macOS 26.1

Operating System

macOS

Versions of Apache Airflow Providers

No response

Deployment

Official Apache Airflow Helm Chart

Deployment details

No response

Anything else?

"Hello World" should be one step and always work

Are you willing to submit PR?

• Yes I am willing to submit a PR!

Code of Conduct

• I agree to follow this project's Code of Conduct

[boring-cyborg]

Thanks for opening your first issue here! Be sure to follow the issue template! If you are willing to raise PR to address this issue please do so, no need to wait for approval.

[montao]

Last login: Sat Dec 13 20:15:47 on ttys003
@s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % brew install pyenv
✔︎ JSON API cask.jws.json                                                                                                                                                                [Downloaded   15.1MB/ 15.1MB]
✔︎ JSON API formula.jws.json                                                                                                                                                             [Downloaded   32.2MB/ 32.2MB]
==> Fetching downloads for: pyenv
✔︎ Bottle Manifest pyenv (2.6.16)                                                                                                                                                        [Downloaded   15.8KB/ 15.8KB]
✔︎ Bottle Manifest m4 (1.4.20)                                                                                                                                                           [Downloaded   11.7KB/ 11.7KB]
✔︎ Bottle Manifest autoconf (2.72)                                                                                                                                                       [Downloaded   19.7KB/ 19.7KB]
✔︎ Bottle Manifest ca-certificates (2025-12-02)                                                                                                                                          [Downloaded    2.0KB/  2.0KB]
✔︎ Bottle Manifest openssl@3 (3.6.0)                                                                                                                                                     [Downloaded   11.8KB/ 11.8KB]
✔︎ Bottle m4 (1.4.20)                                                                                                                                                                    [Downloaded  278.1KB/278.1KB]
✔︎ Bottle ca-certificates (2025-12-02)                                                                                                                                                   [Downloaded  131.8KB/131.8KB]
✔︎ Bottle Manifest pkgconf (2.5.1)                                                                                                                                                       [Downloaded   12.2KB/ 12.2KB]
✔︎ Bottle pkgconf (2.5.1)                                                                                                                                                                [Downloaded  121.7KB/121.7KB]
✔︎ Bottle autoconf (2.72)                                                                                                                                                                [Downloaded    1.1MB/  1.1MB]
✔︎ Bottle pyenv (2.6.16)                                                                                                                                                                 [Downloaded    1.4MB/  1.4MB]
✔︎ Bottle openssl@3 (3.6.0)                                                                                                                                                              [Downloaded   10.9MB/ 10.9MB]
==> Installing dependencies for pyenv: m4, autoconf, ca-certificates, openssl@3 and pkgconf
==> Installing pyenv dependency: m4
==> Pouring m4--1.4.20.arm64_tahoe.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/m4/1.4.20: 14 files, 802.1KB
==> Installing pyenv dependency: autoconf
==> Pouring autoconf--2.72.arm64_tahoe.bottle.1.tar.gz
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/autoconf/2.72: 72 files, 3.8MB
==> Installing pyenv dependency: ca-certificates
==> Pouring ca-certificates--2025-12-02.all.bottle.tar.gz
==> Regenerating CA certificate bundle from keychain, this may take a while...
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/ca-certificates/2025-12-02: 4 files, 236.4KB
==> Installing pyenv dependency: openssl@3
==> Pouring openssl@3--3.6.0.arm64_tahoe.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/openssl@3/3.6.0: 7,609 files, 37.7MB
==> Installing pyenv dependency: pkgconf
==> Pouring pkgconf--2.5.1.arm64_tahoe.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/pkgconf/2.5.1: 28 files, 532.2KB
==> Installing pyenv
==> Pouring pyenv--2.6.16.arm64_tahoe.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/pyenv/2.6.16: 1,407 files, 4.6MB
==> Running `brew cleanup pyenv`...
Disable this behaviour by setting `HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP=1`.
Hide these hints with `HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS=1` (see `man brew`).
@s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % pyenv install 3.11.9
pyenv global 3.11.9
python-build: use openssl@3 from homebrew
python-build: use readline from homebrew
Downloading Python-3.11.9.tar.xz...
-> https:/www.python.org/ftp/python/3.11.9/Python-3.11.9.tar.xz
Installing Python-3.11.9...
python-build: use readline from homebrew
python-build: use zlib from Xcode sdk
Installed Python-3.11.9 to /Users/.pyenv/versions/3.11.9
@s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % python --version
zsh: command not found: python
@s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % python --version
@s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % 
@s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % python3 -m venv airflow_venv
@s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % source airflow_venv/bin/activate
(airflow_venv) @s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % pip install apache-airflow[amazon,google]==3.0.0 --constraint "https:/raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/airflow/constraints-3.0.0/constraints-3.11.txt"
zsh: no matches found: apache-airflow[amazon,google]==3.0.0
(airflow_venv) @s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % pip3 install apache-airflow[amazon,google]==3.0.0 --constraint "https:/raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/airflow/constraints-3.0.0/constraints-3.11.txt"
zsh: no matches found: apache-airflow[amazon,google]==3.0.0
(airflow_venv) @s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % pip install apache-airflow==3.0.0 --constraint "https:/raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/airflow/constraints-3.0.0/constraints-3.11.txt"
Requirement already satisfied: apache-airflow==3.0.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (3.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: apache-airflow-core==3.0.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow==3.0.0) (3.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: apache-airflow-task-sdk<1.1.0,>=1.0.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: apache-airflow-providers-standard>=0.4.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: itsdangerous>=2.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (2.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: requests<3,>=2.31.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (2.32.3)
Requirement already satisfied: fastapi[standard]!=0.115.10,>=0.115.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (0.115.12)
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Requirement already satisfied: alembic<2.0,>=1.13.1 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.15.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (2.9.0.post0)
Requirement already satisfied: rich-argparse>=1.0.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.7.0)
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Requirement already satisfied: universal-pathlib!=0.2.4,>=0.2.2 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (0.2.6)
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Requirement already satisfied: opentelemetry-api>=1.24.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.27.0)
Requirement already satisfied: lazy-object-proxy>=1.2.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.11.0)
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Requirement already satisfied: grpcio<2.0.0,>=1.0.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc==1.27.0->opentelemetry-exporter-otlp>=1.24.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.71.0)
Requirement already satisfied: opentelemetry-sdk~=1.27.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc==1.27.0->opentelemetry-exporter-otlp>=1.24.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.27.0)
Requirement already satisfied: googleapis-common-protos~=1.52 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc==1.27.0->opentelemetry-exporter-otlp>=1.24.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.70.0)
Requirement already satisfied: opentelemetry-proto==1.27.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc==1.27.0->opentelemetry-exporter-otlp>=1.24.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.27.0)
Requirement already satisfied: protobuf<5.0,>=3.19 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from opentelemetry-proto==1.27.0->opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc==1.27.0->opentelemetry-exporter-otlp>=1.24.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (4.25.6)
Requirement already satisfied: opentelemetry-semantic-conventions==0.48b0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from opentelemetry-sdk~=1.27.0->opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-grpc==1.27.0->opentelemetry-exporter-otlp>=1.24.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (0.48b0)
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Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.7.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.17.0)
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Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<3,>=2.31.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (2.4.0)
Requirement already satisfied: types-requests in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from retryhttp!=1.3.0,>=1.2.0->apache-airflow-task-sdk<1.1.0,>=1.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (2.32.0.20250328)
Requirement already satisfied: markdown-it-py>=2.2.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from rich>=13.6.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (3.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: mdurl~=0.1 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from markdown-it-py>=2.2.0->rich>=13.6.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (0.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: exceptiongroup>=1.0.2 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from anyio->httpx>=0.25.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: shellingham>=1.3.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from typer>=0.12.3->fastapi-cli[standard]>=0.0.5->fastapi[standard]!=0.115.10,>=0.115.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.5.4)
Requirement already satisfied: httptools>=0.6.3 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from uvicorn[standard]>=0.12.0->fastapi[standard]!=0.115.10,>=0.115.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (0.6.4)
Requirement already satisfied: watchfiles>=0.13 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from uvicorn[standard]>=0.12.0->fastapi[standard]!=0.115.10,>=0.115.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.0.5)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dotenv>=0.13 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from uvicorn[standard]>=0.12.0->fastapi[standard]!=0.115.10,>=0.115.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: uvloop!=0.15.0,!=0.15.1,>=0.14.0 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from uvicorn[standard]>=0.12.0->fastapi[standard]!=0.115.10,>=0.115.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (0.21.0)
Requirement already satisfied: websockets>=10.4 in ./airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from uvicorn[standard]>=0.12.0->fastapi[standard]!=0.115.10,>=0.115.0->apache-airflow-core==3.0.0->apache-airflow==3.0.0) (15.0.1)
WARNING: You are using pip version 21.2.4; however, version 25.3 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/Users/airflow_venv/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
(airflow_venv) @s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % export AIRFLOW_HOME=~/airflow
(airflow_venv) @s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % airflow standalone
/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/__init__.py:35 NotOpenSSLWarning: urllib3 v2 only supports OpenSSL 1.1.1+, currently the 'ssl' module is compiled with 'LibreSSL 2.8.3'. See: https:/github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3020
[2025-12-13T20:29:52.851+0100] {providers_manager.py:946} INFO - The hook_class 'airflow.providers.standard.hooks.filesystem.FSHook' is not fully initialized (UI widgets will be missing), because the 'flask_appbuilder' package is not installed, however it is not required for Airflow components to work
[2025-12-13T20:29:52.854+0100] {providers_manager.py:946} INFO - The hook_class 'airflow.providers.standard.hooks.package_index.PackageIndexHook' is not fully initialized (UI widgets will be missing), because the 'flask_appbuilder' package is not installed, however it is not required for Airflow components to work
standalone | Starting Airflow Standalone
standalone | Password for the admin user has been previously generated in /Users/airflow/simple_auth_manager_passwords.json.generated. Not echoing it here.
standalone | Checking database is initialized
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/base.py", line 254, in _catch_revision_errors
    yield
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/base.py", line 462, in _upgrade_revs
    for script in reversed(list(revs))
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/revision.py", line 814, in iterate_revisions
    revisions, heads = fn(
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/revision.py", line 1475, in _collect_upgrade_revisions
    current_revisions = self.get_revisions(lower)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/revision.py", line 542, in get_revisions
    return sum([self.get_revisions(id_elem) for id_elem in id_], ())
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/revision.py", line 542, in <listcomp>
    return sum([self.get_revisions(id_elem) for id_elem in id_], ())
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/revision.py", line 565, in get_revisions
    return tuple(
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/revision.py", line 566, in <genexpr>
    self._revision_for_ident(rev_id, branch_label)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/revision.py", line 637, in _revision_for_ident
    raise ResolutionError(
alembic.script.revision.ResolutionError: No such revision or branch 'fe199e1abd77'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/bin/airflow", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/__main__.py", line 55, in main
    args.func(args)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/cli/cli_config.py", line 48, in command
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/cli/commands/standalone_command.py", line 55, in entrypoint
    StandaloneCommand().run()
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/utils/providers_configuration_loader.py", line 55, in wrapped_function
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/cli/commands/standalone_command.py", line 71, in run
    self.initialize_database()
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/cli/commands/standalone_command.py", line 217, in initialize_database
    db.initdb()
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/utils/session.py", line 101, in wrapper
    return func(*args, session=session, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/utils/db.py", line 754, in initdb
    upgradedb(session=session)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/utils/session.py", line 99, in wrapper
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/utils/db.py", line 1142, in upgradedb
    command.upgrade(config, revision=to_revision or "heads")
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/command.py", line 408, in upgrade
    script.run_env()
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/base.py", line 586, in run_env
    util.load_python_file(self.dir, "env.py")
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/util/pyfiles.py", line 95, in load_python_file
    module = load_module_py(module_id, path)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/util/pyfiles.py", line 113, in load_module_py
    spec.loader.exec_module(module)  # type: ignore
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 850, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/migrations/env.py", line 138, in <module>
    run_migrations_online()
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/airflow/migrations/env.py", line 132, in run_migrations_online
    context.run_migrations()
  File "<string>", line 8, in run_migrations
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/runtime/environment.py", line 946, in run_migrations
    self.get_context().run_migrations(**kw)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/runtime/migration.py", line 611, in run_migrations
    for step in self._migrations_fn(heads, self):
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/command.py", line 397, in upgrade
    return script._upgrade_revs(revision, rev)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/base.py", line 458, in _upgrade_revs
    return [
  File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/contextlib.py", line 135, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "/Users/airflow_venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/alembic/script/base.py", line 286, in _catch_revision_errors
    raise util.CommandError(resolution) from re

[tirkarthi]

You are installing Airflow 3.0.0 with the revision belonging to Airflow 3.1.0 in the error message. Are you installing Airflow against an existing database configured in ~/airflow/airflow.cfg with a different Airflow and db state?

(airflow_venv) @s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % pip install apache-airflow[amazon,google]==3.0.0 --constraint "https:/raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/airflow/constraints-3.0.0/constraints-3.11.txt"
zsh: no matches found: apache-airflow[amazon,google]==3.0.0
(airflow_venv) @s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % pip3 install apache-airflow[amazon,google]==3.0.0 --constraint "https:/raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/airflow/constraints-3.0.0/constraints-3.11.txt"
zsh: no matches found: apache-airflow[amazon,google]==3.0.0
(airflow_venv) @s-MacBook-Pro-2 ~ % pip install apache-airflow==3.0.0 --constraint "https:/raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/airflow/constraints-3.0.0/constraints-3.11.txt