Sync with esp8266/Arduino master

cores/esp8266/TZ.h

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 
 // autogenerated from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nayarsystems/posix_tz_db/master/zones.csv
 // by script <esp8266 arduino core>/tools/TZupdate.sh
-// Tue Jul  7 07:38:29 UTC 2020
+// Thu Nov 12 04:07:03 UTC 2020
 //
 // This database is autogenerated from IANA timezone database
-//    https://www.iana.org/time-zones
+//    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nayarsystems/posix_tz_db/master/zones.csv
+//    (using https://www.iana.org/time-zones)
 // and can be updated on demand in this repository
 // or by yourself using the above script
 
@@ -211,10 +212,10 @@
 #define TZ_America_Winnipeg	PSTR("CST6CDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0")
 #define TZ_America_Yakutat	PSTR("AKST9AKDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0")
 #define TZ_America_Yellowknife	PSTR("MST7MDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0")
-#define TZ_Antarctica_Casey	PSTR("<+08>-8")
+#define TZ_Antarctica_Casey	PSTR("<+11>-11")
 #define TZ_Antarctica_Davis	PSTR("<+07>-7")
 #define TZ_Antarctica_DumontDUrville	PSTR("<+10>-10")
-#define TZ_Antarctica_Macquarie	PSTR("<+11>-11")
+#define TZ_Antarctica_Macquarie	PSTR("AEST-10AEDT,M10.1.0,M4.1.0/3")
 #define TZ_Antarctica_Mawson	PSTR("<+05>-5")
 #define TZ_Antarctica_McMurdo	PSTR("NZST-12NZDT,M9.5.0,M4.1.0/3")
 #define TZ_Antarctica_Palmer	PSTR("<-03>3")
@@ -248,8 +249,8 @@
 #define TZ_Asia_Dubai	PSTR("<+04>-4")
 #define TZ_Asia_Dushanbe	PSTR("<+05>-5")
 #define TZ_Asia_Famagusta	PSTR("EET-2EEST,M3.5.0/3,M10.5.0/4")
-#define TZ_Asia_Gaza	PSTR("EET-2EEST,M3.5.5/0,M10.5.6/1")
-#define TZ_Asia_Hebron	PSTR("EET-2EEST,M3.5.5/0,M10.5.6/1")
+#define TZ_Asia_Gaza	PSTR("EET-2EEST,M3.4.4/48,M10.4.4/49")
+#define TZ_Asia_Hebron	PSTR("EET-2EEST,M3.4.4/48,M10.4.4/49")
 #define TZ_Asia_Ho_Chi_Minh	PSTR("<+07>-7")
 #define TZ_Asia_Hong_Kong	PSTR("HKT-8")
 #define TZ_Asia_Hovd	PSTR("<+07>-7")

cores/esp8266/WString.cpp

@@ -617,19 +617,35 @@ int String::indexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const {
     return temp - buffer();
 }
 
-int String::indexOf(const String &s2) const {
+int String::indexOf(const __FlashStringHelper *s2) const {
     return indexOf(s2, 0);
 }
 
-int String::indexOf(const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const {
+int String::indexOf(const __FlashStringHelper *s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const {
+    return indexOf((const char*) s2, fromIndex);
+}
+
+int String::indexOf(const char *s2) const {
+    return indexOf(s2, 0);
+}
+
+int String::indexOf(const char *s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const {
     if (fromIndex >= len())
         return -1;
-    const char *found = strstr(buffer() + fromIndex, s2.buffer());
+    const char *found = strstr_P(buffer() + fromIndex, s2);
     if (found == NULL)
         return -1;
     return found - buffer();
 }
 
+int String::indexOf(const String &s2) const {
+    return indexOf(s2, 0);
+}
+
+int String::indexOf(const String &s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const {
+    return indexOf(s2.c_str(), fromIndex);
+}
+
 int String::lastIndexOf(char theChar) const {
     return lastIndexOf(theChar, len() - 1);
 }

cores/esp8266/WString.h

@@ -235,6 +235,10 @@ class String {
         // search
         int indexOf(char ch) const;
         int indexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
+        int indexOf(const char *str) const;
+        int indexOf(const char *str, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
+        int indexOf(const __FlashStringHelper *str) const;
+        int indexOf(const __FlashStringHelper *str, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
         int indexOf(const String &str) const;
         int indexOf(const String &str, unsigned int fromIndex) const;
         int lastIndexOf(char ch) const;

doc/esp8266wifi/server-examples.rst

@@ -39,17 +39,19 @@ Then let's write a short function ``prepareHtmlPage()``, that will return a ``St
 
     String prepareHtmlPage()
     {
-      String htmlPage = 
-         String("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n") +
-                "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" +
-                "Connection: close\r\n" +  // the connection will be closed after completion of the response
-                "Refresh: 5\r\n" +  // refresh the page automatically every 5 sec
-                "\r\n" +
-                "<!DOCTYPE HTML>" +
-                "<html>" +
-                "Analog input:  " + String(analogRead(A0)) +
-                "</html>" +
-                "\r\n";
+      String htmlPage;
+      htmlPage.reserve(1024);               // prevent ram fragmentation
+      htmlPage = F("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
+                   "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
+                   "Connection: close\r\n"  // the connection will be closed after completion of the response
+                   "Refresh: 5\r\n"         // refresh the page automatically every 5 sec
+                   "\r\n"
+                   "<!DOCTYPE HTML>"
+                   "<html>"
+                   "Analog input:  ");
+      htmlPage += analogRead(A0);
+      htmlPage += F("</html>"
+                    "\r\n");
       return htmlPage;
     }
 
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ The content contains two basic `HTML <https://www.w3schools.com/html/>`__ tags,
 
 .. code:: cpp
 
-    String(analogRead(A0))
+    analogRead(A0)
 
 The Page is Served
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ Serving of this web page will be done in the ``loop()`` where server is waiting
 
     void loop()
     {
-      WiFiClient client = server.available(); 
+      WiFiClient client = server.available();
       if (client)
       {
         // we have a new client sending some request
@@ -126,6 +128,18 @@ The whole process is concluded by stopping the connection with client:
 
     client.stop();
 
+But before that, we must not interrupt client's request:
+
+.. code:: cpp
+
+    while (client.available()) {
+      // but first, let client finish its request
+      // that's diplomatic compliance to protocols
+      // (and otherwise some clients may complain, like curl)
+      // (that is an example, prefer using a proper webserver library)
+      client.read();
+    }
+
 Put it Together
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -163,24 +177,26 @@ Complete sketch is presented below.
     // prepare a web page to be send to a client (web browser)
     String prepareHtmlPage()
     {
-      String htmlPage = 
-         String("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n") +
-                "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" +
-                "Connection: close\r\n" +  // the connection will be closed after completion of the response
-                "Refresh: 5\r\n" +  // refresh the page automatically every 5 sec
-                "\r\n" +
-                "<!DOCTYPE HTML>" +
-                "<html>" +
-                "Analog input:  " + String(analogRead(A0)) +
-                "</html>" +
-                "\r\n";
+      String htmlPage;
+      htmlPage.reserve(1024);               // prevent ram fragmentation
+      htmlPage = F("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
+                   "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
+                   "Connection: close\r\n"  // the connection will be closed after completion of the response
+                   "Refresh: 5\r\n"         // refresh the page automatically every 5 sec
+                   "\r\n"
+                   "<!DOCTYPE HTML>"
+                   "<html>"
+                   "Analog input:  ");
+      htmlPage += analogRead(A0);
+      htmlPage += F("</html>"
+                    "\r\n");
       return htmlPage;
     }
 
 
     void loop()
     {
-      WiFiClient client = server.available(); 
+      WiFiClient client = server.available();
       // wait for a client (web browser) to connect
       if (client)
       {
@@ -200,7 +216,14 @@ Complete sketch is presented below.
             }
           }
         }
-        delay(1); // give the web browser time to receive the data
+
+        while (client.available()) {
+          // but first, let client finish its request
+          // that's diplomatic compliance to protocols
+          // (and otherwise some clients may complain, like curl)
+          // (that is an example, prefer using a proper webserver library)
+          client.read();
+        }
 
         // close the connection:
         client.stop();

libraries/Servo/src/Servo.cpp

@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@ Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 uint32_t Servo::_servoMap = 0;
 
 // similiar to map but will have increased accuracy that provides a more
-// symetric api (call it and use result to reverse will provide the original value)
+// symmetrical api (call it and use result to reverse will provide the original value)
 int improved_map(int value, int minIn, int maxIn, int minOut, int maxOut)
 {
     const int rangeIn = maxIn - minIn;
     const int rangeOut = maxOut - minOut;
     const int deltaIn = value - minIn;
     // fixed point math constants to improve accurancy of divide and rounding
-    const int fixedHalfDecimal = 1;
-    const int fixedDecimal = fixedHalfDecimal * 2;
+    constexpr int fixedHalfDecimal = 1;
+    constexpr int fixedDecimal = fixedHalfDecimal * 2;
 
     return ((deltaIn * rangeOut * fixedDecimal) / (rangeIn) + fixedHalfDecimal) / fixedDecimal + minOut;
 }
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ int improved_map(int value, int minIn, int maxIn, int minOut, int maxOut)
 Servo::Servo()
 {
   _attached = false;
-  _valueUs = DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH;
-  _minUs = MIN_PULSE_WIDTH;
-  _maxUs = MAX_PULSE_WIDTH;
+  _valueUs = DEFAULT_NEUTRAL_PULSE_WIDTH;
+  _minUs = DEFAULT_MIN_PULSE_WIDTH;
+  _maxUs = DEFAULT_MAX_PULSE_WIDTH;
 }
 
 Servo::~Servo() {
@@ -58,10 +58,15 @@ Servo::~Servo() {
 
 uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin)
 {
-  return attach(pin, MIN_PULSE_WIDTH, MAX_PULSE_WIDTH);
+  return attach(pin, DEFAULT_MIN_PULSE_WIDTH, DEFAULT_MAX_PULSE_WIDTH);
 }
 
 uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin, uint16_t minUs, uint16_t maxUs)
+{
+  return attach(pin, minUs, maxUs, _valueUs);
+}
+
+uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin, uint16_t minUs, uint16_t maxUs, int value)
 {
   if (!_attached) {
     digitalWrite(pin, LOW);
@@ -76,7 +81,7 @@ uint8_t Servo::attach(int pin, uint16_t minUs, uint16_t maxUs)
   _maxUs = max((uint16_t)250, min((uint16_t)3000, maxUs));
   _minUs = max((uint16_t)200, min(_maxUs, minUs));
 
-  write(_valueUs);
+  write(value);
 
   return pin;
 }
@@ -85,27 +90,28 @@ void Servo::detach()
 {
   if (_attached) {
     _servoMap &= ~(1 << _pin);
+    startWaveform(_pin, 0, REFRESH_INTERVAL, 1);
+    delay(REFRESH_INTERVAL / 1000); // long enough to complete active period under all circumstances.
     stopWaveform(_pin);
     _attached = false;
-    digitalWrite(_pin, LOW);
+    _valueUs = DEFAULT_NEUTRAL_PULSE_WIDTH;
   }
 }
 
 void Servo::write(int value)
 {
-  // treat values less than 544 as angles in degrees (valid values in microseconds are handled as microseconds)
-  if (value < _minUs) {
+  // treat any value less than 200 as angle in degrees (values equal or larger are handled as microseconds)
+  if (value < 200) {
     // assumed to be 0-180 degrees servo
     value = constrain(value, 0, 180);
-    // writeMicroseconds will contrain the calculated value for us
-    // for any user defined min and max, but we must use default min max
     value = improved_map(value, 0, 180, _minUs, _maxUs);
   }
   writeMicroseconds(value);
 }
 
 void Servo::writeMicroseconds(int value)
 {
+  value = constrain(value, _minUs, _maxUs);
   _valueUs = value;
   if (_attached) {
     _servoMap &= ~(1 << _pin);
@@ -117,8 +123,7 @@ void Servo::writeMicroseconds(int value)
 
 int Servo::read() // return the value as degrees
 {
-  // read returns the angle for an assumed 0-180, so we calculate using 
-  // the normal min/max constants and not user defined ones
+  // read returns the angle for an assumed 0-180
   return improved_map(readMicroseconds(), _minUs, _maxUs, 0, 180);
 }
 

libraries/Servo/src/Servo.h

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@
 //
 //   Servo - Class for manipulating servo motors connected to Arduino pins.
 //
-//   attach(pin )  - Attaches a servo motor to an i/o pin.
-//   attach(pin, min, max  ) - Attaches to a pin setting min and max values in microseconds
-//   default min is 544, max is 2400
+//   attach(pin)  - Attaches a servo motor to an i/o pin.
+//   attach(pin, min, max) - Attaches to a pin setting min and max values in microseconds
+//   default min is 1000, max is 2000
 //
 //   write()     - Sets the servo angle in degrees.  (invalid angle that is valid as pulse in microseconds is treated as microseconds)
 //   writeMicroseconds() - Sets the servo pulse width in microseconds
@@ -44,13 +44,17 @@
 
 #include <Arduino.h>
 
-// the following are in us (microseconds)
-//
-#define MIN_PULSE_WIDTH       544     // the shortest pulse sent to a servo  
-#define MAX_PULSE_WIDTH      2400     // the longest pulse sent to a servo 
-#define DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH  1500     // default pulse width when servo is attached
-#define REFRESH_INTERVAL    20000     // minumim time to refresh servos in microseconds 
-#define MAX_SERVOS             12
+// The following values are in us (microseconds).
+// Since the defaults can be overwritten in the new attach() member function,
+// they were modified from the Arduino AVR defaults to be in the safe range
+// of publically available specifications. While this implies that many 180°
+// servos do not operate the full 0° to 180° sweep using these, it also prevents
+// unsuspecting damage. For Arduino AVR, the same change is being discussed.
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_PULSE_WIDTH      1000 // uncalibrated default, the shortest duty cycle sent to a servo
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_PULSE_WIDTH      2000 // uncalibrated default, the longest duty cycle sent to a servo 
+#define DEFAULT_NEUTRAL_PULSE_WIDTH  1500 // default duty cycle when servo is attached
+#define REFRESH_INTERVAL            20000 // classic default period to refresh servos in microseconds 
+#define MAX_SERVOS                      9 // D0-D8
 
 #if !defined(ESP8266)
 
@@ -63,8 +67,16 @@ class Servo
 public:
     Servo();
     ~Servo();
-    uint8_t attach(int pin);           // attach the given pin to the next free channel, sets pinMode, returns channel number or 0 if failure
-    uint8_t attach(int pin, uint16_t min, uint16_t max); // as above but also sets min and max values for writes. 
+    // attach the given pin to the next free channel, sets pinMode, returns channel number or 0 if failure.
+    // returns channel number or 0 if failure.
+    uint8_t attach(int pin);
+    // attach the given pin to the next free channel, sets pinMode, min, and max values for write().
+    // returns channel number or 0 if failure.
+    uint8_t attach(int pin, uint16_t min, uint16_t max);
+    // attach the given pin to the next free channel, sets pinMode, min, and max values for write(),
+    // and sets the initial value, the same as write().
+    // returns channel number or 0 if failure.
+    uint8_t attach(int pin, uint16_t min, uint16_t max, int value);
     void detach();
     void write(int value);             // if value is < 200 its treated as an angle, otherwise as pulse width in microseconds 
     void writeMicroseconds(int value); // Write pulse width in microseconds 

tests/host/core/test_string.cpp

@@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ TEST_CASE("String nulls", "[core][String]")
     REQUIRE(s.lastIndexOf("tacos") == -1);
     REQUIRE(s.lastIndexOf('t', 0) == -1);
     REQUIRE(s.lastIndexOf('t') == -1);
+    REQUIRE(s.indexOf(String("tacos"), 1) == -1);
+    REQUIRE(s.indexOf(String("tacos")) == -1);
+    REQUIRE(s.indexOf(F("tacos"), 1) == -1);
+    REQUIRE(s.indexOf(F("tacos")) == -1);
     REQUIRE(s.indexOf("tacos", 1) == -1);
     REQUIRE(s.indexOf("tacos") == -1);
     REQUIRE(s.indexOf('t', 1) == -1);

tools/TZupdate.sh

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ cat << EOF
 // $(date -u)
 //
 // This database is autogenerated from IANA timezone database
-//    https://www.iana.org/time-zones
+//    ${csv}
+//    (using https://www.iana.org/time-zones)
 // and can be updated on demand in this repository
 // or by yourself using the above script
 

tools/sdk/include/sntp.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ uint32 sntp_get_current_timestamp();
 /**
  * get real time (GTM + 8 time zone)
  */
-char* sntp_get_real_time(long t);
+char* sntp_get_real_time(time_t t);
 /**
  * SNTP get time_zone default GMT + 8
  */