Backport go version upgrade to 1.24.9 from master to release-1.34 branch

[adp-825]

What type of PR is this?

Uncomment only one, leave it on its own line:

/kind api-change
/kind bug
kind cleanup
/kind design
/kind documentation
/kind failing-test
/kind feature
/kind flake

What this PR does / why we need it:

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
This PR updates Go version to 1.24.9. The change is already present in master and is being backported. This is for addressing CVE - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58185

Fixes #

Special notes for your reviewer:
Master PR - adp-825@f0f11ab

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?:

[linux-foundation-easycla]

The committers listed above are authorized under a signed CLA.

• ✅ login: adp-825 / name: Aditya Potdar (174f882, b490f77)
• ✅ login: k8s-ci-robot / name: Kubernetes Prow Robot (f70bd88)

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[k8s-ci-robot]

Hi @adp-825. Thanks for your PR.

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[kmala]

/ok-to-test

[kmala]

/lgtm
/approve

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: kmala

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[kmala]

/release-note-none