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BUG: 1.5rc raises TypeError when passing tuple to series.str.startswith() #48575

@janosh

Description

@janosh
Contributor

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Reproducible Example

import pandas as pd

df = pd.util.testing.makeMixedDataFrame()

df.C.str.startswith(("a", "b"))

Issue Description

Example works as expected in 1.4.4. After pip install --upgrade --pre pandas==1.5.0rc0, the same code raises

TypeError: expected a string object, not tuple
stack trace
      1 import pandas as pd
      3 df = pd.util.testing.makeMixedDataFrame()
----> 5 df.C.str.startswith(("a", "b"))

File ~/.venv/py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/core/strings/accessor.py:129, in forbid_nonstring_types.<locals>._forbid_nonstring_types.<locals>.wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs)
    124     msg = (
    125         f"Cannot use .str.{func_name} with values of "
    126         f"inferred dtype '{self._inferred_dtype}'."
    127     )
    128     raise TypeError(msg)
--> 129 return func(self, *args, **kwargs)

File ~/.venv/py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pandas/core/strings/accessor.py:2345, in StringMethods.startswith(self, pat, na)
   2343 if not isinstance(pat, str):
   2344     msg = f"expected a string object, not {type(pat).__name__}"
-> 2345     raise TypeError(msg)
   2346 result = self._data.array._str_startswith(pat, na=na)
   2347 return self._wrap_result(result, returns_string=False)

TypeError: expected a string object, not tuple

I guess the ability to pass tuples was never documented? #38281

Expected Behavior

Should return boolean series.

Installed Versions

INSTALLED VERSIONS

commit : 224458e
python : 3.10.6.final.0
python-bits : 64
OS : Darwin
OS-release : 21.6.0
Version : Darwin Kernel Version 21.6.0: Wed Aug 10 14:28:23 PDT 2022; root:xnu-8020.141.5~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000
machine : arm64
processor : arm
byteorder : little
LC_ALL : None
LANG : None
LOCALE : None.UTF-8

pandas : 1.5.0rc0
numpy : 1.23.2
pytz : 2022.1
dateutil : 2.8.2
setuptools : 63.2.0
pip : 22.1
Cython : 0.29.26
pytest : 7.1.2
hypothesis : 6.42.0
...
xlrd : 2.0.1
xlwt : 1.3.0
zstandard : None
tzdata : None

Activity

added
Needs TriageIssue that has not been reviewed by a pandas team member
on Sep 15, 2022
CloseChoice

CloseChoice commented on Sep 16, 2022

@CloseChoice
Member

Label this as regression for now. Would argue that we should document and support handing tuples to Series.str.startswith since this behaviour is there at least from Dec 2020 (see issue #38281) on.

added
RegressionFunctionality that used to work in a prior pandas version
on Sep 16, 2022
janosh

janosh commented on Sep 16, 2022

@janosh
ContributorAuthor

I think it should also count as a regression for the reason that the docs claim it's equivalent to str.startswith() which does support tuples:

Test if the start of each string element matches a pattern.
Equivalent to :meth:`str.startswith`.
Parameters

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        BUG: 1.5rc raises TypeError when passing tuple to series.str.startswith() · Issue #48575 · pandas-dev/pandas