Upgrade Kubernetes schema and client libraries to v1.33

[EronWright]

Proposed changes

1. Update Go to v1.24 (required by k8s).
2. Updated the Kubernetes dependencies to v1.33.
3. Updated the fluxcd/ssa dependency (since it links to the Kubernetes libraries).
4. Updated the "deprecations" code for 1.33.

Closes #3505

Related issues (optional)

[github-actions]

Does the PR have any schema changes?

Found 3 breaking changes:

Types

• 🟢 "kubernetes:apps/v1:StatefulSetSpec": required: "serviceName" property is no longer Required
• 🟢 "kubernetes:resource.k8s.io/v1alpha3:DeviceRequest": required: "deviceClassName" property is no longer Required
• 🟢 "kubernetes:resource.k8s.io/v1beta1:DeviceRequest": required: "deviceClassName" property is no longer Required

New resources:

• certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1.ClusterTrustBundle
• certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1.ClusterTrustBundleList
• certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1.ClusterTrustBundlePatch
• coordination.k8s.io/v1beta1.LeaseCandidate
• coordination.k8s.io/v1beta1.LeaseCandidateList
• coordination.k8s.io/v1beta1.LeaseCandidatePatch
• networking.k8s.io/v1.IPAddress
• networking.k8s.io/v1.IPAddressList
• networking.k8s.io/v1.IPAddressPatch
• networking.k8s.io/v1.ServiceCIDR
• networking.k8s.io/v1.ServiceCIDRList
• networking.k8s.io/v1.ServiceCIDRPatch
• resource.k8s.io/v1alpha3.DeviceTaintRule
• resource.k8s.io/v1alpha3.DeviceTaintRuleList
• resource.k8s.io/v1alpha3.DeviceTaintRulePatch
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.DeviceClass
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.DeviceClassList
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.DeviceClassPatch
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.ResourceClaim
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.ResourceClaimList
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.ResourceClaimPatch
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.ResourceClaimTemplate
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.ResourceClaimTemplateList
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.ResourceClaimTemplatePatch
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.ResourceSlice
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.ResourceSliceList
• resource.k8s.io/v1beta2.ResourceSlicePatch

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 88.46154% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 42.30%. Comparing base (771d0b1) to head (76aa3dd).
Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
provider/pkg/kinds/deprecated.go	88.00%	3 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #3619      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   42.11%   42.30%   +0.18%     
==========================================
  Files          87       87              
  Lines       12633    12656      +23     
==========================================
+ Hits         5321     5354      +33     
+ Misses       6918     6907      -11     
- Partials      394      395       +1     

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[pulumi-bot]

This PR has been shipped in release v4.23.0.