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Pull Request Description

This PR creates two new policies based on engine metrics

  • kv cache utilization: "least-gpu-cache"
  • engine utilization (batch ratio): "least-utilization"

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Summary of Changes

Hello @happyandslow, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances the gateway's routing capabilities for xLLM by introducing two new metric-driven policies. These policies aim to improve resource balancing and efficiency by intelligently distributing requests based on real-time GPU cache and engine utilization metrics across the available pods.

Highlights

  • New Routing Policy: Least GPU Cache: This PR introduces a new routing algorithm, least-gpu-cache, designed to route incoming requests to the xLLM pod that currently has the lowest GPU cache utilization. This aims to optimize resource distribution and prevent individual pods from becoming overloaded with cache usage.
  • New Routing Policy: Least Utilization: A second new routing algorithm, least-utilization, has been added. This policy directs requests to the xLLM pod with the lowest engine utilization (batch ratio), promoting a more balanced workload across the available instances.
  • Metric-Driven Routing: Both new policies leverage existing engine metrics (metrics.GPUCacheUsagePerc and metrics.EngineUtilization) retrieved from the system's cache to make informed routing decisions, enhancing the gateway's ability to intelligently distribute traffic.
  • Fallback Mechanism: Each new routing algorithm includes a fallback mechanism. If valid metrics cannot be obtained for any pod, the system defaults to selecting a random pod from the available list, ensuring requests are still routed even under suboptimal metric conditions.
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Code Review

The code introduces new routing policies based on engine metrics. The review focuses on improving load distribution by handling ties in pod selection more effectively and removing a redundant nil check.

@Jeffwan Jeffwan force-pushed the lexu/xllm-policies branch from a501801 to 47fb0e1 Compare July 26, 2025 01:52
@Jeffwan Jeffwan force-pushed the lexu/xllm-policies branch from 47fb0e1 to cf49907 Compare July 26, 2025 01:59
@Jeffwan Jeffwan merged commit d5ca8d6 into vllm-project:main Jul 26, 2025
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Jeffwan commented Jul 26, 2025

the change looks good to me

@happyandslow happyandslow changed the title Supporting new policies for xLLM [Feature] Supporting new policies for xLLM Jul 27, 2025
ae86zhizhi pushed a commit to ae86zhizhi/aibrix that referenced this pull request Jul 30, 2025
* adding xllm pd driven strategies
* select random pod for pods with equal value
---------

Signed-off-by: Le Xu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Le Xu <[email protected]>
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