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Pull Request Description

Use all reduce with tensor instead of all gather objects, in which, based on our profiling results, the frequent conversion of python objects to tensors would cause performance issue.

Related Issues

Resolves: #[Insert issue number(s)]

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Summary of Changes

Hello @DwyaneShi, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly optimizes the KVCache's collective communication by transitioning from dist.all_gather_object to dist.all_reduce with tensors. This change addresses performance bottlenecks identified in profiling, which were caused by frequent conversions of Python objects to tensors. The update streamlines distributed operations, leading to more efficient KVCache management.

Highlights

  • Performance Optimization: Replaced dist.all_gather_object with dist.all_reduce in cache_manager.py for improved performance in collective communication, specifically within the _group_aware_acquire_impl and get methods.
  • Data Structure Change: Introduced a dedicated torch.Tensor (_coll_tensor) to facilitate efficient status and block count propagation across distributed processes using all_reduce.
  • Logic Refinement: Refactored the logic for handling Status codes (OK, NOT_FOUND, ERROR) and block counts to be encoded as integer values within the _coll_tensor for all_reduce operations.
  • Test Updates: Updated test cases in test_group_aware_cache_manager.py to reflect the new TokenListView usage and adjusted the number of processes for stress tests to 4.
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Code Review

This pull request aims to optimize collective communication by using all_reduce with tensors instead of all_gather with Python objects. The changes are in the right direction for performance. However, I've found a critical bug in the implementation within GroupAwareKVCacheManager.get where units (tokens vs. blocks) are mixed up, which could lead to incorrect behavior. I've also identified a high-severity issue regarding device placement for the collective communication tensor and a medium-severity issue about using magic numbers, which affects code maintainability. Please address these points to ensure the correctness and quality of the changes.

@DwyaneShi DwyaneShi force-pushed the haiyang/kvcache-opt-allgather branch 3 times, most recently from 1d9d16d to dbd5bf4 Compare August 14, 2025 21:23
Use all reduce with tensor instead of all gather objects

Signed-off-by: Haiyang Shi <[email protected]>
@DwyaneShi DwyaneShi force-pushed the haiyang/kvcache-opt-allgather branch from dbd5bf4 to 817f4ca Compare August 14, 2025 21:34
@vllm-project vllm-project deleted a comment from gemini-code-assist bot Aug 14, 2025
@DwyaneShi DwyaneShi merged commit 39654ca into vllm-project:main Aug 14, 2025
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