Add istio provider

README.md

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ translated to [Gateway API](https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/) directly.
 
 Note: Ingress2gateway is not intended to copy annotations from Ingress to Gateway API.
 
+### Istio
+
+With the introduction of the new [Istio](pkg/i2gw/providers/istio/README.md) provider, you can convert Istio API entities like Gateway and VirtualService to corresponding resources of the Gateway API, such as Gateway, HTTP/TLS/TCPRoutes, and ReferenceGrants.
+
 ## Installation
 
 If you have a Go development environment locally, you can install ingress2gateway with `go install github.com/kubernetes-sigs/ingress2gateway@v0.1.0`
@@ -106,6 +110,7 @@ Ingress2gateway also supports translating provider-specific resources and ingres
 
 - [ingress-nginx](pkg/i2gw/providers/ingressnginx/README.md)
 - [kong](pkg/i2gw/providers/kong/README.md)
+- [istio](pkg/i2gw/providers/istio/README.md)
 
 If your provider, or a specific feature, is not currently supported, please open an issue and describe your use case.
 

cmd/print.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 
 	// Call init function for the providers
 	_ "github.com/kubernetes-sigs/ingress2gateway/pkg/i2gw/providers/ingressnginx"
+	_ "github.com/kubernetes-sigs/ingress2gateway/pkg/i2gw/providers/istio"
 	_ "github.com/kubernetes-sigs/ingress2gateway/pkg/i2gw/providers/kong"
 )
 

pkg/i2gw/providers/common/converter.go

@@ -78,6 +78,24 @@ var (
 		Version: "v1",
 		Kind:    "HTTPRoute",
 	}
+
+	TLSRouteGVK = schema.GroupVersionKind{
+		Group:   "gateway.networking.k8s.io",
+		Version: "v1alpha2",
+		Kind:    "TLSRoute",
+	}
+
+	TCPRouteGVK = schema.GroupVersionKind{
+		Group:   "gateway.networking.k8s.io",
+		Version: "v1alpha2",
+		Kind:    "TCPRoute",
+	}
+
+	ReferenceGrantGVK = schema.GroupVersionKind{
+		Group:   "gateway.networking.k8s.io",
+		Version: "v1alpha2",
+		Kind:    "ReferenceGrant",
+	}
 )
 
 type ruleGroupKey string

pkg/i2gw/providers/istio/README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,96 @@
 # Istio Provider
 
-## WIP
+The provider translates Istio API entities: [Gateway](https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/networking/gateway/) and [VirtualService](https://istio.io/latest/docs/reference/config/networking/virtual-service) to the K8S Gateway API: Gateway, HTTPRoute, TLSRoute, TCPRoute and ReferenceGrants.
 
-Follow #100 for updates on the progress
+The API translator converts the API fields that have a direct equivalent in the K8S Gateway API. If a certain field of the Istio API cannot be translated directly, this field would be logged and ignored during the translation. It's up to the user to handle such cases accordingly to their needs.
+
+## Examples
+
+You can find the examples demonstrating how the resources are translated within the [fixtures](./fixtures/) directory.
+
+There are examples for:
+
+* Istio Gateway -> K8S API Gateway
+* VirtualService -> HTTPRoute
+* VirtualService -> TLSRoute
+* VirtualService -> TCPRoute
+* Creation of the K8S API ReferenceGrants for cross namespace references
+
+## Conversion of Ingress resources to Gateway API
+
+### Generated ReferenceGrants and xRoute.parentRefs
+
+Translator verifies if the xRoute can be connected to the Gateway and if parentRefs to it should be generated.
+
+It considers the following fields:
+
+`parentRefs` would be generated if:
+
+1. VirtualService can be exported to the Gateway's namespaces, values from `virtualService.Spec.ExportTo`
+2. There's an overlap between Gateway's `Server.Hosts` and `virtualService.Spec.Hosts`
+
+If Gateway and VirtualService are in the different namespaces, then a `ReferenceGrant` would be created to allow translated xRoute to reference translated Gateway.
+
+### Istio Gateway
+
+K8S API Gateway Listener is generated for each host of each server of istio gateway.Spec.Server.
+
+Listener names are generated in the following format: `$PROTOCOL_NAME-protocol-$NAMESPACE-ns-$HOSTNAME"`. The format is chosen to ensure API compliance where all listener names MUST be unique within the Gateway.
+
+#### Protocols
+
+Istio supported protocols -> K8S Gateway Listener protocols
+
+* HTTP|HTTPS|TCP|TLS - converted as is
+* HTTP2|GRPC -> if `tls` is set then HTTPS else HTTP
+* MONGO -> TCP
+
+#### TLS
+
+Modes translation:
+
+* PASSTHROUGH and AUTO_PASSTHROUGH -> gw.TLSModePassthrough
+* SIMPLE and MUTUAL -> gw.TLSModeTerminate
+* other istio tls modes are not translated
+
+### Istio VirtualService
+
+#### HTTP
+
+The list of fields showing how istio.VirtualService.Http fields are converted to the HTTPRoute equivalents
+
+* match []HTTPMatchRequest -> []gw.HTTPRouteMatch
+* route []HTTPRouteDestination -> []gw.HTTPBackendRef
+* redirect HTTPRedirect -> gw.HTTPRequestRedirectFilter
+* rewrite HTTPRewrite -> gw.HTTPURLRewriteFilter
+* timeout Duration -> gw.HTTPRouteTimeouts.Request
+* mirror and mirrors -> []gw.HTTPRequestMirrorFilters
+* headers.request -> requestHeaderModifier gw.HTTPHeaderFilter
+* headers.response -> responseHeaderModifier gw.HTTPHeaderFilter
+
+##### rewrite HTTPRewrite translation
+
+In istio, the rewrite logic depends on the match URI parameters:
+ * for prefix match, istio rewrites matched prefix to the given value.
+ * for exact match and for regex match, istio rewrites full URI path to the given value.
+
+Also, in K8S Gateway API only 1 HTTPRouteFilterURLRewrite is allowed per HTTPRouteRule
+https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api/blob/0ad0daffe8d47f97a293b2a947bb3b2ee658e967/apis/v1/httproute_types.go#L228
+
+To take this all into consideration, translator aggregates prefix matches vs non-prefix matches for the istio virtualservice.HTTPRoute.
+And generates max 2 HTTPRoutes (one with prefix matches and ReplacePrefixMatch filter and the other if non-prefix matches and ReplaceFullPath filter).
+If any of the match group is empty, the corresponding HTTPRoute won't be generated.
+If all URI matches are empty, there would be HTTPRoute with HTTPRouteFilterURLRewrite of ReplacePrefixMatch type.
+
+#### TLS
+
+The list of fields showing how istio.VirtualService.Tls fields are converted to the TLSRoute equivalents
+
+* match.sniHosts -> TLSRouteSpec.Hostnames
+* route []RouteDestination ->  []gw.BackendRef
+
+#### TCP
+
+The list of fields showing how istio.VirtualService.Tlc fields are converted to the TCPRoute equivalents
+
+* route []RouteDestination ->  []gw.BackendRef