ReplaceStringBuilderWithString should keep comments

[Jammy-Louie]

What's changed?

This retains comments that may appear such that the following scenario can be supported.

    @Test
    @Issue("https://github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/issues/88")
    void retainComments() {
        rewriteRun(
          //language=java
          java(
            """
              class A {
                  void foo() {
                      String scenarioFour = new StringBuilder()
                          // A
                          .append("A")
                          // B
                          .append("B")
                          // C
                          .append("C")
                          .toString();
                  }
              }
              """,
            """
              class A {
                  void foo() {
                      String scenarioFour =
                          // A
                          "A" +
                          // B
                          "B" +
                          // C
                          "C";
                  }
              }
              """
          )
        );
    }

What's your motivation?

• ReplaceStringBuilderWithString should keep newlines #504 (comment)
  -related to ReplaceStringBuilderWithString should keep newlines #88

Anything in particular you'd like reviewers to focus on?

Anyone you would like to review specifically?

Have you considered any alternatives or workarounds?

Any additional context

Checklist

• I've added unit tests to cover both positive and negative cases
• I've read and applied the recipe conventions and best practices
• I've used the IntelliJ IDEA auto-formatter on affected files

[Jammy-Louie]

avoid building Space so we can preserve Comments

[Jammy-Louie]

this is to ensure no additional white space is added if there are comments and the first argument has a prefix that begins with a new line.

this accounts for cases such as.

    @Test
    @Issue("https://github.com/openrewrite/rewrite-static-analysis/issues/88")
    void retainComments() {
        rewriteRun(
          //language=java
          java(
            """
              class A {
                  void foo() {
                      String scenarioOne = new StringBuilder()
                          // A
                          .append("A")
                          // B
                          .append("B")
                          // C
                          .append("C")
                          .toString();
                  }
              }
              """,
            """
              class A {
                  void foo() {
                      String scenarioOne =
                          // A
                          "A" +
                          // B
                          "B" +
                          // C
                          "C";
                  }
              """
          )
        );
    }

[Jammy-Louie]

preserve the prefix on the Parentheses

so if the comments would look like

// comments
(1 + 1)

instead of

(
// comments
1 + 1)

[timtebeek]

Thanks for the fix!